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Increasing rates of suicide in young men in England during the 1980s: the importance of social context

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  • Crawford, M. J.
  • Prince, M.

Abstract

Attempts to explain rising rates of suicide among young men in Britain and elsewhere during the 1980's have identified the characteristics of those people who kill themselves. Little, however, is known about the impact that changes in social context may have had on changing rates of suicide during this time. Changes in aggregate levels of unemployment, poverty, marriage and the proportion of adults living alone during the 1980s were derived from data collected in the UK National Census of 1981 and 1991. In an ecological analysis these changes were compared with changes in age-adjusted rates of suicide in men aged 15 to 44, in 364 county districts of England between the beginning and end of the 1980s. Areas experiencing the lowest increase in rates of suicide were those that experienced the smallest rise in the proportion of people living alone, the greatest increase in unemployment and highest levels of social deprivation. In addition to investigating the effect that characteristics of people have in determining the risk of suicide in individuals who kill themselves, further attention needs to be paid to the impact that social context may have on mediating these risks.

Suggested Citation

  • Crawford, M. J. & Prince, M., 1999. "Increasing rates of suicide in young men in England during the 1980s: the importance of social context," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 49(10), pages 1419-1423, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:49:y:1999:i:10:p:1419-1423
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Justin T. Denney & Tim Wadsworth & Richard G. Rogers & Fred C. Pampel, 2015. "Suicide in the City: Do Characteristics of Place Really Influence Risk?," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 96(2), pages 313-329, June.
    2. Charis E. Kubrin & Tim Wadsworth, 2009. "Explaining Suicide Among Blacks and Whites: How Socioeconomic Factors and Gun Availability Affect Race‐Specific Suicide Rates," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 90(5), pages 1203-1227, December.
    3. Jonathan Scourfield, 2005. "Suicidal Masculinities," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 10(2), pages 35-44, July.
    4. Allison Milner & Lay San Too & Matthew J. Spittal, 2018. "Cluster Suicides Among Unemployed Persons in Australia Over the Period 2001–2013," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 137(1), pages 189-201, May.
    5. Kim, Myoung-Hee & Jung-Choi, Kyunghee & Jun, Hee-Jin & Kawachi, Ichiro, 2010. "Socioeconomic inequalities in suicidal ideation, parasuicides, and completed suicides in South Korea," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(8), pages 1254-1261, April.
    6. Evans, William N. & Garthwaite, Craig & Moore, Timothy J., 2022. "Guns and violence: The enduring impact of crack cocaine markets on young black males," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    7. Loretta G. Platts, 2015. "A prospective analysis of labour market status and self-rated health in the UK and Russia," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 23(2), pages 343-370, April.

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