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Poverty in Mexico: Its relationship to social and cultural indicators

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  • Igor Barahona

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

Abstract

This paper investigates associations of poverty with social and cultural indicators. In contrast to past studies that have primarily investigated the relationship of poverty to different levels of income, our approach introduces new variables that have not been examined in conjunction with this phenomenon. Through the application of multivariate statistical analysis and visual representations, we investigate associations between a set of seven variables and three official indexes of poverty. We contrasted two periods: the year 2000 and the year 2010. Both periods include a total of 10 variables for the 32 administrative provinces of the country. Contrary to common belief, the poorest provinces do not report the highest number of murders; thus, there is not a clear relationship between poverty levels and violent death. The number of historical sites per 100,000 inhabitants is weakly associated with poverty levels, which suggests that tourism-development strategies have failed in effectively tackling poverty. We provide evidence to suggest that the formula for calculating the unemployment rate should be revised because it does not properly describe the phenomenon of poverty. The partial effectiveness of the Oportunidades program in tackling poverty is demonstrated. The aim of this paper is more illustrative than prescriptive. Our results are intended to contribute to a discussion of the multidimensional analysis of poverty. Rather than prescribing the appropriate methods for measuring poverty, our contribution illustrates how multivariate analysis and visual representations can improve our overall comprehension of poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Igor Barahona, 2018. "Poverty in Mexico: Its relationship to social and cultural indicators," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 135(2), pages 599-627, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:135:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s11205-016-1510-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-016-1510-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sabina Alkire, Maria Emma Santos, 2010. "Acute Multidimensional Poverty: A New Index for Developing Countries," OPHI Working Papers 38, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
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    6. Henry Kaiser, 1970. "A second generation little jiffy," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 35(4), pages 401-415, December.
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    8. Diego Battiston & Guillermo Cruces & Luis Lopez-Calva & Maria Lugo & Maria Santos, 2013. "Income and Beyond: Multidimensional Poverty in Six Latin American Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 112(2), pages 291-314, June.
    9. Sabina Alkire & Maria Santos, 2013. "A Multidimensional Approach: Poverty Measurement & Beyond," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 112(2), pages 239-257, June.
    10. Viviane Azevedo & Marcos Robles, 2013. "Multidimensional Targeting: Identifying Beneficiaries of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 112(2), pages 447-475, June.
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    1. Tarifa S. Almulhim & Igor Barahona, 2022. "Decision support system for ranking relevant indicators for reopening strategies following COVID-19 lockdowns," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 463-491, April.

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