IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/snopef/v5y2024i3d10.1007_s43069-024-00357-1.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Strategic Joining in an Unobservable Markovian Queue with Differentiated Vacations

Author

Listed:
  • Abdoun Sylia

    (RIIMA Laboratory, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene USTHB)

  • Taleb Samira

    (RIIMA Laboratory, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene USTHB)

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the customers’ strategic behavior in an $$\varvec{M/M/1}$$ M / M / 1 queue with differentiated vacations. The server takes a type 1 vacation after a busy period and a type 2 vacation when it returns from a vacation (type 1 or type 2) and finds the system still empty. The customers decide whether to join or not the queue based on a reward-cost structure and the available information on the system state. We consider two cases: the partially unobservable and the fully unobservable queues. For each case, we derive the corresponding Nash equilibrium and social optimal strategies along with the stationary behavior of the system. Through numerical results, we show the effect of some system parameters and information levels on the optimal strategies, social benefit, throughput as well as the price of anarchy.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdoun Sylia & Taleb Samira, 2024. "Strategic Joining in an Unobservable Markovian Queue with Differentiated Vacations," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 5(3), pages 1-27, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:snopef:v:5:y:2024:i:3:d:10.1007_s43069-024-00357-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s43069-024-00357-1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s43069-024-00357-1
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s43069-024-00357-1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yu, Senlin & Liu, Zaiming & Wu, Jinbiao, 2016. "Equilibrium strategies of the unobservable M/M/1 queue with balking and delayed repairs," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 290(C), pages 56-65.
    2. Wei Sun & Pengfei Guo & Naishuo Tian, 2010. "Equilibrium threshold strategies in observable queueing systems with setup/closedown times," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 18(3), pages 241-268, September.
    3. M. I. G. Suranga Sampath & K. Kalidass & Jicheng Liu, 2020. "Transient Analysis of an M/M/1 Queueing System Subjected to Multiple Differentiated Vacations, Impatient Customers and a Waiting Server with Application to IEEE 802.16E Power Saving Mechanism," Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Springer, vol. 51(1), pages 297-320, March.
    4. Zaiming Liu & Can Cao & Shan Gao, 2019. "Equilibrium Joining Strategies in the Geo / Geo K /1 Queueing System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-16, November.
    5. Tao Jiang & Xingzheng Lu & Lu Liu & Jun Lv & Xudong Chai, 2020. "Strategic Behavior of Customers and Optimal Control for Batch Service Polling Systems with Priorities," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-19, September.
    6. Jinting Wang & Zhe George Zhang, 2018. "Strategic joining in an M/M/1 queue with risk-sensitive customers," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 69(8), pages 1197-1214, August.
    7. Antonis Economou, 2022. "How much information should be given to the strategic customers of a queueing system?," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 100(3), pages 421-423, April.
    8. Naishuo Tian & Zhe George Zhang, 2006. "Vacation Queueing Models Theory and Applications," International Series in Operations Research and Management Science, Springer, number 978-0-387-33723-4, January.
    9. Shweta Upadhyaya, 2016. "Queueing systems with vacation: an overview," International Journal of Mathematics in Operational Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 9(2), pages 167-213.
    10. Guo, Pengfei & Hassin, Refael, 2012. "Strategic behavior and social optimization in Markovian vacation queues: The case of heterogeneous customers," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 222(2), pages 278-286.
    11. Wei Sun & Shiyong Li, 2014. "Equilibrium and optimal behavior of customers in Markovian queues with multiple working vacations," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 22(2), pages 694-715, July.
    12. Pengfei Guo & Zhe George Zhang, 2013. "Strategic Queueing Behavior and Its Impact on System Performance in Service Systems with the Congestion-Based Staffing Policy," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 15(1), pages 118-131, September.
    13. Apostolos Burnetas & Antonis Economou & George Vasiliadis, 2017. "Strategic customer behavior in a queueing system with delayed observations," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 86(3), pages 389-418, August.
    14. Ruiling Tian & Linmin Hu & Xijun Wu, 2016. "Equilibrium and Optimal Strategies in M/M/1 Queues with Working Vacations and Vacation Interruptions," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2016, pages 1-10, February.
    15. Pengfei Guo & Refael Hassin, 2011. "Strategic Behavior and Social Optimization in Markovian Vacation Queues," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 59(4), pages 986-997, August.
    16. Rouba Ibrahim, 2018. "Sharing delay information in service systems: a literature survey," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 89(1), pages 49-79, June.
    17. Peishu Chen & Wenhui Zhou & Yongwu Zhou, 2015. "Equilibrium Customer Strategies in the Queue with Threshold Policy and Setup Times," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2015, pages 1-11, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Economou, Antonis & Logothetis, Dimitrios & Manou, Athanasia, 2022. "The value of reneging for strategic customers in queueing systems with server vacations/failures," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 299(3), pages 960-976.
    2. Qingqing Ma & Yiqiang Q. Zhao & Weiqi Liu & Jihong Li, 2019. "Customer Strategic Joining Behavior in Markovian Queues with Working Vacations and Vacation Interruptions Under Bernoulli Schedule," Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research (APJOR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 36(01), pages 1-26, February.
    3. Wei Sun & Shiyong Li, 2014. "Equilibrium and optimal behavior of customers in Markovian queues with multiple working vacations," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 22(2), pages 694-715, July.
    4. Jie Liu & Jinting Wang, 2017. "Strategic joining rules in a single server Markovian queue with Bernoulli vacation," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 413-434, July.
    5. Lingjiao Zhang & Jinting Wang & Yilin Wang, 2023. "Strategic Behavior and Optimization of an M/M/1 Queue with N-Policy and Hysteretic Control," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 1-29, December.
    6. Gopinath Panda & Veena Goswami & Abhijit Datta Banik, 2016. "Equilibrium and Socially Optimal Balking Strategies in Markovian Queues with Vacations and Sequential Abandonment," Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research (APJOR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 33(05), pages 1-34, October.
    7. Dimitrios Logothetis & Antonis Economou, 2023. "The impact of information on transportation systems with strategic customers," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 32(7), pages 2189-2206, July.
    8. Zhongbin Wang & Yunan Liu & Lei Fang, 2022. "Pay to activate service in vacation queues," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(6), pages 2609-2627, June.
    9. Olga Bountali & Antonis Economou, 2019. "Strategic customer behavior in a two-stage batch processing system," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 93(1), pages 3-29, October.
    10. Zhang, Zhe George & Yin, Xiaoling, 2021. "Information and pricing effects in two-tier public service systems," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    11. Manickam Vadivukarasi & Kaliappan Kalidass, 2021. "Discussion on the transient behavior of single server Markovian multiple variant vacation queues," Operations Research and Decisions, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 31(1), pages 123-146.
    12. Madhu Jain & Sandeep Kaur & Parminder Singh, 2021. "Supplementary variable technique (SVT) for non-Markovian single server queue with service interruption (QSI)," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 2203-2246, December.
    13. Pengfei Guo & Zhe George Zhang, 2013. "Strategic Queueing Behavior and Its Impact on System Performance in Service Systems with the Congestion-Based Staffing Policy," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 15(1), pages 118-131, September.
    14. Wojciech M. Kempa & Dariusz Kurzyk, 2022. "Analysis of Non-Steady Queue-Length Distribution in a Finite-Buffer Model with Group Arrivals and Power Saving Mechanism with Setups," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-15, November.
    15. Athanasia Manou & Antonis Economou & Fikri Karaesmen, 2014. "Strategic Customers in a Transportation Station: When Is It Optimal to Wait?," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 62(4), pages 910-925, August.
    16. Ziani, Sofiane & Rahmoune, Fazia & Radjef, Mohammed Said, 2015. "Customers’ strategic behavior in batch arrivals M2/M/1 queue," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 247(3), pages 895-903.
    17. Manickam Vadivukarasi & Kaliappan Kalidass, 2021. "Discussion on the transient behavior of single server Markovian multiple variant vacation queues," Operations Research and Decisions, Wroclaw University of Science Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 31, pages 123-146.
    18. Wang, Jinting & Zhang, Feng, 2013. "Strategic joining in M/M/1 retrial queues," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 230(1), pages 76-87.
    19. Opher Baron & Antonis Economou & Athanasia Manou, 2022. "Increasing social welfare with delays: Strategic customers in the M/G/1 orbit queue," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(7), pages 2907-2924, July.
    20. Bountali, Olga & Economou, Antonis, 2017. "Equilibrium joining strategies in batch service queueing systems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 260(3), pages 1142-1151.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:snopef:v:5:y:2024:i:3:d:10.1007_s43069-024-00357-1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.