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Tribal livelihood vulnerability due to climate change: a study across tribes of Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal

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  • Sourav Kumar Das

    (Lalbaba College)

  • Jyotish Prakash Basu

    (West Bengal State University)

Abstract

The paper attempts to measure climate change livelihood vulnerability of different tribal communities say Santal, Munda, Bhumij and Lodha in West Bengal, India by formulating livelihood vulnerability index and is to identify its determinants. The study is based on primary data collected from 200 tribal households in Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal, India in 2018. The study has utilized beta regression model to identify the determinants of livelihood vulnerability. Results of the study showed that livelihood vulnerability index of Lodha tribal community is 0.318 and it is highest compared to that of Santal, Munda and Bhumij tribal communities. This shows that Lodha tribal community is more vulnerable compared to other tribal communities. The determinants of livelihood vulnerability of tribal community are the family size, poverty, income from agriculture and distance from residence to market. The paper suggests different policy interventions that help to reduce tribal vulnerability through socio-economic development of the local tribal communities who are involved in forest protection and management and provision for better health infrastructure, educational facilities and food security to such communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Sourav Kumar Das & Jyotish Prakash Basu, 2022. "Tribal livelihood vulnerability due to climate change: a study across tribes of Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(8), pages 1-23, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:snbeco:v:2:y:2022:i:8:d:10.1007_s43546-022-00277-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s43546-022-00277-4
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