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New empirical insights into conflicting claims problems

Author

Listed:
  • José-Manuel Giménez-Gómez

    (Universitat Rovira i Virgili)

  • M. Carmen Marco-Gil

    (Univ. Politécnica de Cartagena)

  • Juan-Francisco Sánchez-García

    (Univ. Politécnica de Cartagena)

Abstract

The present paper aims to explore the perception of fairness in conflicting claims problems (O’Neill in Math Soc Sci 2(4):345–371, 1982). To do so, we present a questionnaire given to a large heterogeneous group of people (students, employees, retirees). Distributive justice criteria are studied through different ways of distributing scarce resources, and we analyse whether the population’s response patterns are conditioned by specific features of the economic context. We find that proportional allocation is generally considered the fairest way of distributing resources. However, the principle of proportionality is abandoned by part of the population when claims represent needs and claimants have scarce resources. Moreover, we observe that age, employment status and education levels significantly influence the perception of fairness.

Suggested Citation

  • José-Manuel Giménez-Gómez & M. Carmen Marco-Gil & Juan-Francisco Sánchez-García, 2022. "New empirical insights into conflicting claims problems," SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, vol. 13(4), pages 709-738, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:series:v:13:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s13209-022-00265-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s13209-022-00265-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Conflicting claims problems; Fair allocations; Social questionnaires;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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