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The role of Chinese universities in enterprise–university research collaboration

Author

Listed:
  • Liming Liang

    (Henan Normal University)

  • Lixin Chen

    (Shangqiu Normal University)

  • Yishan Wu

    (Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China)

  • Junpeng Yuan

    (Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China)

Abstract

In this paper the role of Chinese universities in enterprise–university research collaboration is investigated. This study focuses on a special aspect of the collaboration—co-authored articles. The two cases are analyzed: (1) research collaboration between Baosteel Group Corporation and Chinese universities; (2) research collaboration between China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation and Chinese universities. The co-authorship data over the period 1998–2007 were searched from CNKI database, the largest Chinese publication and citation database. The main findings are as follows: the number of articles co-authored by enterprise and university scientists has been increasing rapidly; the share of co-authored articles has been growing; the authors from universities are more possible to be the first authors; as a whole, enterprise–university co-authored articles tend to receive more citations and get downloaded more frequently; a mathematical orientation emerges in the enterprise–university articles. To reveal and describe such a trend the methods of keywords analysis and co-occurrence analysis are applied. The Chinese government’s policy instruments and substantial supports for pushing and improving enterprise–university research collaboration are introduced and analyzed.

Suggested Citation

  • Liming Liang & Lixin Chen & Yishan Wu & Junpeng Yuan, 2012. "The role of Chinese universities in enterprise–university research collaboration," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 90(1), pages 253-269, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:90:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-011-0503-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-011-0503-x
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    2. Zhang, Yi & Chen, Kaihua & Fu, Xiaolan, 2019. "Scientific effects of Triple Helix interactions among research institutes, industries and universities," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 86, pages 33-47.
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    7. Yutao Sun & Chen Zhang & Robert A. W. Kok, 2020. "The role of research outcome quality in the relationship between university research collaboration and technology transfer: empirical results from China," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 122(2), pages 1003-1026, February.
    8. Martin Meyer & Kevin Grant & Piera Morlacchi & Dagmara Weckowska, 2014. "Triple Helix indicators as an emergent area of enquiry: a bibliometric perspective," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 99(1), pages 151-174, April.
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