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The normalization of co-authorship networks in the bibliometric evaluation: the government stimulation programs of China and Korea

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  • Han Woo Park

    (Yeungnam University)

  • Jungwon Yoon

    (National Research Foundation of Korea)

  • Loet Leydesdorff

    (University of Amsterdam)

Abstract

Using co-authored publications between China and Korea in Web of Science (WoS) during the one-year period of 2014, we evaluate the government stimulation program for collaboration between China and Korea. In particular, we apply dual approaches, full integer versus fractional counting, to collaborative publications in order to better examine both the patterns and contents of Sino-Korean collaboration networks in terms of individual countries and institutions. We first conduct a semi-automatic network analysis of Sino-Korean publications based on the full-integer counting method, and then compare our categorization with contextual rankings using the fractional technique; routines for fractional counting of WoS data are made available at http://www.leydesdorff.net/software/fraction . Increasing international collaboration leads paradoxically to lower numbers of publications and citations using fractional counting for performance measurement. However, integer counting is not an appropriate measure for the evaluation of the stimulation of collaborations. Both integer and fractional analytics can be used to identify important countries and institutions, but with other research questions.

Suggested Citation

  • Han Woo Park & Jungwon Yoon & Loet Leydesdorff, 2016. "The normalization of co-authorship networks in the bibliometric evaluation: the government stimulation programs of China and Korea," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 109(2), pages 1017-1036, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:109:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s11192-016-1978-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-016-1978-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    9. Loet Leydesdorff & Han Woo Park & Caroline Wagner, 2014. "International coauthorship relations in the Social Sciences Citation Index: Is internationalization leading the Network?," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 65(10), pages 2111-2126, October.
    10. Ki-Seok Kwon & Han Woo Park & Minho So & Loet Leydesdorff, 2012. "Has globalization strengthened South Korea’s national research system? National and international dynamics of the Triple Helix of scientific co-authorship relationships in South Korea," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 90(1), pages 163-176, January.
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    15. Sujin Choi & Joshua Yang & Han Park, 2015. "Quantifying the Triple Helix relationship in scientific research: statistical analyses on the dividing pattern between developed and developing countries," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 49(4), pages 1381-1396, July.
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    18. Sujin Choi & Joshua SungWoo Yang & Han Woo Park, 2015. "The triple helix and international collaboration in science," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 66(1), pages 201-212, January.
    19. Bornmann, Lutz, 2014. "Do altmetrics point to the broader impact of research? An overview of benefits and disadvantages of altmetrics," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 895-903.
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