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Twenty-five years of Russia’s post-Soviet agriculture: Geographical trends and contradictions

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  • T. G. Nefedova

    (Russian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Structural and regional changes in Russian agriculture over the past 25 years are analyzed, and the main antagonistic trends in its development are identified. Regional differences in decreasing planted areas are considered, which nevertheless did not hinder increased crop production or its exports. Annual changes in the balances of production and consumption; grain, meat, and milk exports and imports; and regional shifts in the production of key products are analyzed. Herd dynamics of various cattle and poultry species and changes in the ratio of meat-to-milk production at agricultural enterprises, farms, and homesteads are considered. Analysis of production concentration in agroholdings has shown that it facilitates urban food supply, but intensifies the spatial polarization of agriculture. Changes in the production pattern in the aftermath of the crisis and modernization of agriculture are considered in comparison to decreasing employment, the low prestige of agricultural labor, and its underpayment. These have resulted in increased rural unemployment and expanded temporal labor migration (otkhodnichestvo) from country to cities. Temporal labor migration in several regions surrounding the Moscow agglomeration has led to the blockage of agricultural development. Graphs and maps are widely used.

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  • T. G. Nefedova, 2017. "Twenty-five years of Russia’s post-Soviet agriculture: Geographical trends and contradictions," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 7(4), pages 311-321, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:rrorus:v:7:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1134_s2079970517040074
    DOI: 10.1134/S2079970517040074
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. T. G. Nefedova, 2016. "Russian agricultural resources and the geography of their use in import-substitution conditions," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 6(4), pages 292-303, October.
    2. Patrick Meyfroidt & Florian Schierhorn & Alexander Vladimirovich Prishchepov & Daniel Muller & Tobias Kuemmerle, 2016. "Drivers, Constraints and Trade-Offs Associated with Recultivating Abandoned Cropland in Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan," Spatial Economics=Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika, Economic Research Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Khabarovsk, Russia), issue 2, pages 55-103.
    3. Natalia Shagaida & Vasiliy Uzun, 2015. "Food Security in Russia: Monitoring, Trends and Threats," Working Papers 122, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, revised 2015.
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    Cited by:

    1. Petrick, Martin, 2021. "Post-Soviet agricultural restructuring: A success story after all?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 63(4), pages 623-647.
    2. T. G. Nefedova, 2022. "Urbanization and Rural Trends in Russia and in Its Old-Developed Regions," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 24-41, December.
    3. A. V. Sheludkov, 2019. "Territorial Structure and Organization of Agriculture in Tyumen Oblast in 1973 and 2014: Comparative Analysis," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 278-287, July.
    4. T. G. Nefedova & A. A. Medvedev, 2020. "Shrinkage of the Developed Space in Central Russia: Population Dynamics and Land Use in Rural Areas," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 10(4), pages 549-561, October.
    5. T. G. Nefedova, 2023. "Russia’s Agroindustrial Complex in the New Geopolitical Conditions: Sectoral and Regional Dimensions," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 13(2), pages 225-238, June.
    6. Sheludkov, Alexander & Kamp, Johannes & Müller, Daniel, 2021. "Decreasing labor intensity in agriculture and the accessibility of major cities shape the rural population decline in postsocialist Russia," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 62(4), pages 481-506.
    7. A. A. Medvedev, 2022. "The Fields and Farms of Central Russia as Seen from Space," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 65-73, December.
    8. A. A. Medvedev & T. G. Nefedova, 2021. "Post-Soviet Transformation of Livestock in Central Russia According to Statistics, Satellite Imagery, and the Authors’ Observations," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 589-604, October.
    9. R. G. Gracheva & A. V. Sheludkov, 2021. "Diffusion of Organic Agriculture in Russia: Features and Implications for Rural Development," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 578-588, October.
    10. T. G. Nefedova & O. B. Glezer, 2023. "Transformation of Russia’s Sociogeographical Space," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 142-168, March.

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