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Shrinkage of the Developed Space in Central Russia: Population Dynamics and Land Use in Rural Areas

Author

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  • T. G. Nefedova

    (Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • A. A. Medvedev

    (Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

— The article is based on an integrated approach that includes joint consideration of shrinkage of traditional agricultural land use, an increase in the share of small and abandoned villages, and expansion of new types of recreational use of rural areas around Moscow and Moscow oblast. The use in the article of statistical indicators for federal subjects and municipal districts, as well as satellite images, gives a multiscale and fractional picture of the shrinkage of land use, which in recent years more and more clearly geographically replicates the historical process of development of these territories, only with the opposite sign. Agricultural production is “shifting” to areas with better natural conditions, including within regions. The tendency of its concentration in the suburbs with accumulated investments, labor resources, sales opportunities, and infrastructure is gradually changing to development in the areas with better soils, sometimes remote from cities. The population, however, continues to concentrate in cities and suburbs of regional centers, which contributes to shrinkage of the inhabited space. These multidirectional trends are confirmed by statistical calculations for municipal districts for the period from 1990 to 2017. The results are illustrated and confirmed by maps, based on satellite images. The maps show arable agricultural and fallow lands, as well as the spread of abandoned and small villages. Calculations for municipal districts based on information obtained from maps make it possible to correct statistical indicators and see the real changes in the rural settlement pattern and land use. The cartographic method also made it possible to identify the possibilities and limitations of redevelopment of rural areas by urban residents, including not only the expanding areas of second home settlements (dacha settlements), but also the dachas of urban residents in depopulated villages.

Suggested Citation

  • T. G. Nefedova & A. A. Medvedev, 2020. "Shrinkage of the Developed Space in Central Russia: Population Dynamics and Land Use in Rural Areas," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 10(4), pages 549-561, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:rrorus:v:10:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1134_s2079970520040073
    DOI: 10.1134/S2079970520040073
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. I. O. Shchepetkova, 2018. "Dachas in the Suburbs of Perm: History, Territorial Organization, and Regional Features," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 8(4), pages 386-394, October.
    2. T. G. Nefedova, 2017. "Twenty-five years of Russia’s post-Soviet agriculture: Geographical trends and contradictions," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 7(4), pages 311-321, October.
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    7. Johannes Kamp, 2014. "Weighing up reuse of Soviet croplands," Nature, Nature, vol. 505(7484), pages 483-483, January.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. A. G. Makhrova & R. A. Babkin & P. L. Kirillov & A. V. Starikova & A. V. Sheludkov, 2022. "Temporary Mobility and Population Pulsations in Space of Post-Soviet Russia," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 36-50, March.
    2. Alexander Sheludkov & Alexandra Starikova, 2022. "Nighttime‐lights satellite imagery reveals hotspots of second home mobility in rural Russia (a case study of Yaroslavl Oblast)," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(4), pages 877-890, August.
    3. T. G. Nefedova, 2023. "Russia’s Agroindustrial Complex in the New Geopolitical Conditions: Sectoral and Regional Dimensions," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 13(2), pages 225-238, June.
    4. O. D. Krutov & O. E. Prusikhin & E. D. Zhukovskii & A. I. Alekseev & A. M. Ershov, 2022. "Post-Soviet Transformation of the Steppe Rural District of Southern Siberia (the Case of Volchikha District of Altai Krai)," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(4), pages 600-610, December.
    5. T. G. Nefedova, 2022. "Regions of Central Russia in the Context of Demographic and Economic Shrinkage and Polarization," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 51-64, December.
    6. T. G. Nefedova & A. A. Medvedev, 2022. "Human Spatial Mobility and the Role of Dachas in the Old-Developed Areas," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 74-86, December.
    7. A. A. Medvedev, 2022. "The Fields and Farms of Central Russia as Seen from Space," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 65-73, December.
    8. T. G. Nefedova & A. I. Treivish & A. V. Sheludkov, 2022. "Spatially Uneven Development in Russia," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 4-19, March.
    9. A. A. Medvedev & T. G. Nefedova, 2021. "Post-Soviet Transformation of Livestock in Central Russia According to Statistics, Satellite Imagery, and the Authors’ Observations," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 589-604, October.

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