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Understanding adaptation to climate variability in smallholder farming systems in eastern Zimbabwe: a sociological perspective

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  • Sandra Bhatasara

    (University of Zimbabwe)

Abstract

The literature on climate change in Zimbabwe continues to grow, but literature specifically focusing on how people in rural communities are responding to it is still comparatively limited. Only a few scholars have sought to offer a reasonably detailed account of farmers’ concerns and adaptation from localised, qualitative case studies based on farmers’ narratives. As such, this article is empirically based, using mainly qualitative data from a broader research on understanding climate variability and livelihood adaptation conducted in Mutoko District in rural Zimbabwe. In doing so, the aim is not only to contribute empirical data to existing knowledge but also more importantly to theorise adaptation sociologically. The main argument is that farmers are reflexively engaged in various adaptive strategies predominantly at the household level not only to adapt to increasing climatic variability but also to simultaneously navigate a difficult socio-economic landscape. The adaptive strategies are underpinned by diverse structures, processes and conditions that are enabling and constraining. Hence adaptation is unfolding as a complex and reflexive process under specific socio-spatial conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandra Bhatasara, 2018. "Understanding adaptation to climate variability in smallholder farming systems in eastern Zimbabwe: a sociological perspective," Review of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Studies, Springer, vol. 99(2), pages 149-166, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:roafes:v:99:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s41130-018-0074-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s41130-018-0074-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Magadza, C. H. D., 1994. "Climate change: some likely multiple impacts in Southern Africa," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 165-191, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xianglong Tang & Chenyu Lu & Peng Meng & Wei Cheng, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Evolution of the Environmental Adaptability Efficiency of the Agricultural System in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Hao Guo & Yaoyao Wu & Yanrui Shang & Hao Yu & Jing’ai Wang, 2019. "Quantifying Farmers’ Initiatives and Capacity to Cope with Drought: A Case Study of Xinghe County in Semi-Arid China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, March.

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