IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/queues/v85y2017i3d10.1007_s11134-017-9515-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A general workload conservation law with applications to queueing systems

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad El-Taha

    (University of Southern Maine)

Abstract

In the spirit of Little’s law $$L=\lambda W$$ L = λ W and its extension $$H=\lambda G$$ H = λ G we use sample-path analysis to give a general conservation law. For queueing models the law relates the asymptotic average workload in the system to the conditional asymptotic average sojourn time and service times distribution function. This law generalizes previously obtained conservation laws for both single- and multi-server systems, and anticipating and non-anticipating scheduling disciplines. Applications to single- and multi-class queueing and other systems that illustrate the versatility of this law are given. In particular, we show that, for anticipative and non-anticipative scheduling rules, the unconditional delay in a queue is related to the covariance of service times and queueing delays.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad El-Taha, 2017. "A general workload conservation law with applications to queueing systems," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 85(3), pages 361-381, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:queues:v:85:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s11134-017-9515-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11134-017-9515-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11134-017-9515-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11134-017-9515-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Daniel P. Heyman & Shaler Stidham, 1980. "The Relation between Customer and Time Averages in Queues," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 28(4), pages 983-994, August.
    2. A. Federgruen & H. Groenevelt, 1988. "M/G/c Queueing Systems with Multiple Customer Classes: Characterization and Control of Achievable Performance Under Nonpreemptive Priority Rules," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 34(9), pages 1121-1138, September.
    3. Muhammad El-Taha, 2016. "Invariance of workload in queueing systems," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 83(1), pages 181-192, June.
    4. M. Dacre & K. Glazebrook & J. Niño‐Mora, 1999. "The achievable region approach to the optimal control of stochastic systems," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 61(4), pages 747-791.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vanlerberghe, Jasper & Walraevens, Joris & Maertens, Tom & Bruneel, Herwig, 2018. "Calculation of the performance region of an easy-to-optimize alternative for Generalized Processor Sharing," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 270(2), pages 625-635.
    2. Muhammad El-Taha, 2016. "Invariance of workload in queueing systems," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 83(1), pages 181-192, June.
    3. Jasper Vanlerberghe & Tom Maertens & Joris Walraevens & Stijn Vuyst & Herwig Bruneel, 2016. "On the optimization of two-class work-conserving parameterized scheduling policies," 4OR, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 281-308, September.
    4. José Niño-Mora, 2006. "Restless Bandit Marginal Productivity Indices, Diminishing Returns, and Optimal Control of Make-to-Order/Make-to-Stock M/G/1 Queues," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 31(1), pages 50-84, February.
    5. Lee, Heeseok, 1995. "Assignment of a job load in a distributed system: A multicriteria design method," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 274-283, December.
    6. Shaler Stidham, 2002. "Analysis, Design, and Control of Queueing Systems," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 50(1), pages 197-216, February.
    7. Sai Rajesh Mahabhashyam & Natarajan Gautam & Soundar R. T. Kumara, 2008. "Resource-Sharing Queueing Systems with Fluid-Flow Traffic," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 56(3), pages 728-744, June.
    8. Esther Frostig & Gideon Weiss, 2016. "Four proofs of Gittins’ multiarmed bandit theorem," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 241(1), pages 127-165, June.
    9. Bertsimas, Dimitris., 1995. "The achievable region method in the optimal control of queueing systems : formulations, bounds and policies," Working papers 3837-95., Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management.
    10. Masselink, Inge H.J. & van der Mijden, Thomas L.C. & Litvak, Nelly & Vanberkel, Peter T., 2012. "Preparation of chemotherapy drugs: Planning policy for reduced waiting times," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 181-187, April.
    11. R. T. Dunn & K. D. Glazebrook, 2004. "Discounted Multiarmed Bandit Problems on a Collection of Machines with Varying Speeds," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 29(2), pages 266-279, May.
    12. Dimitris Bertsimas & Vivek F. Farias & Nikolaos Trichakis, 2012. "On the Efficiency-Fairness Trade-off," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 58(12), pages 2234-2250, December.
    13. Wenjun Ni & Jia Shu & Miao Song & Dachuan Xu & Kaike Zhang, 2021. "A Branch-and-Price Algorithm for Facility Location with General Facility Cost Functions," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 33(1), pages 86-104, January.
    14. José Niño-Mora, 2000. "On certain greedoid polyhedra, partially indexable scheduling problems and extended restless bandit allocation indices," Economics Working Papers 456, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    15. Veeraruna Kavitha & Jayakrishnan Nair & Raman Kumar Sinha, 2019. "Pseudo conservation for partially fluid, partially lossy queueing systems," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 277(2), pages 255-292, June.
    16. Hayriye Ayhan & Tava Lennon Olsen, 2000. "Scheduling of Multi-Class Single-Server Queues Under Nontraditional Performance Measures," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 48(3), pages 482-489, June.
    17. P S Ansell & K D Glazebrook & C Kirkbride, 2003. "Generalised ‘join the shortest queue’ policies for the dynamic routing of jobs to multi-class queues," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 54(4), pages 379-389, April.
    18. R. Garbe & K. D. Glazebrook, 1998. "Submodular Returns and Greedy Heuristics for Queueing Scheduling Problems," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 46(3), pages 336-346, June.
    19. Tianhu Deng & Ying‐Ju Chen & Zuo‐Jun Max Shen, 2015. "Optimal pricing and scheduling control of product shipping," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 62(3), pages 215-227, April.
    20. John D. C. Little, 2011. "OR FORUM---Little's Law as Viewed on Its 50th Anniversary," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 59(3), pages 536-549, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:queues:v:85:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s11134-017-9515-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.