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Blockchain, bank credit and SME financing

Author

Listed:
  • Rui Wang

    (Xihua University)

  • Zhangxi Lin

    (Xihua University)

  • Hang Luo

    (Xihua University)

Abstract

Blockchain is an emerging decentralized architecture and distributed computing paradigm and has recently attracted intensive attention from all sectors of society. This paper sets up a theoretical model to analyze a new credit pattern that allows small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) assessing bank loans through the blochchain technology. Theoretical analysis demonstrates that the blockchain technology enables the decentralized consensus recording of success of debt repayment or debt default rendered by verifying and validating certain lending and borrowing activities in distributed ledgers. In the newly proposed blockchain embedded credit system, SMEs with low-risk and high-quality could display their credibility and risk class through information distribution. They are more likely to access bank loans even if they are not able to provide collateral. Results derived from the theoretical model present two main findings. First, the alleviation of information asymmetry and credit rationing problems can be achieved through decentralized consensus and information distribution among all participants. Second, the risk sharing mechanism involving government, banks and firms, will not only make the establishment of such an innovative system possible, but also create risk pool for the blockchain based lending and borrowing.

Suggested Citation

  • Rui Wang & Zhangxi Lin & Hang Luo, 2019. "Blockchain, bank credit and SME financing," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 53(3), pages 1127-1140, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:qualqt:v:53:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1007_s11135-018-0806-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11135-018-0806-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Kyungmoo Heo & Sangyoon Yi, 2023. "(De)centralization in the governance of blockchain systems: cryptocurrency cases," Journal of Organization Design, Springer;Organizational Design Community, vol. 12(3), pages 59-82, September.
    3. Rui Wang, 2023. "Blockchain and Bank Lending Behavior: A Theoretical Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440231, March.
    4. Hosseini Dehshiri, Seyyed Jalaladdin & Amiri, Maghsoud & Hosseini Bamakan, Seyed Mojtaba, 2024. "Evaluating the blockchain technology strategies for reducing renewable energy development risks using a novel integrated decision framework," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    5. Garg, Poonam & Gupta, Bhumika & Chauhan, Ajay Kumar & Sivarajah, Uthayasankar & Gupta, Shivam & Modgil, Sachin, 2021. "Measuring the perceived benefits of implementing blockchain technology in the banking sector," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    6. Cao, Jianhong & Law, Siong Hook & Samad, Abdul Rahim Abdul & Mohamad, Wan Norhidayah W., 2023. "Internal mechanism analysis of the financial vanishing effect on green growth: Evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    7. Zhang, Hao & Daim, Tugrul & Zhang, Yunqiu (Peggy), 2021. "Integrating patent analysis into technology roadmapping: A latent dirichlet allocation based technology assessment and roadmapping in the field of Blockchain," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    8. Rakshit, Sandip & Islam, Nazrul & Mondal, Sandeep & Paul, Tripti, 2022. "Influence of blockchain technology in SME internationalization: Evidence from high-tech SMEs in India," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    9. Sachin Kamble & Angappa Gunasekaran & Nachiappan Subramanian & Abhijeet Ghadge & Amine Belhadi & Mani Venkatesh, 2021. "Blockchain technology’s impact on supply chain integration and sustainable supply chain performance: evidence from the automotive industry," Post-Print hal-04582491, HAL.
    10. Chen, Baohua & Zhang, Chunlian & Saydaliev, Hayot Berk, 2022. "Does bank complexity during the COVID-19 crisis alter the financing mechanism for small and medium-sized enterprises?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 705-715.
    11. Massimiliano Giacalone & Vito Santarcangelo & Vincenzo Donvito & Oriana Schiavone & Emilio Massa, 2021. "Big data for corporate social responsibility: blockchain use in Gioia del Colle DOP," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 55(6), pages 1945-1971, December.
    12. Sachin S. Kamble & Angappa Gunasekaran & Nachiappan Subramanian & Abhijeet Ghadge & Amine Belhadi & Mani Venkatesh, 2023. "Blockchain technology’s impact on supply chain integration and sustainable supply chain performance: evidence from the automotive industry," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 327(1), pages 575-600, August.
    13. Tsao, Yu-Chung & Thanh, Vo-Van, 2021. "Toward blockchain-based renewable energy microgrid design considering default risk and demand uncertainty," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 870-881.
    14. Yali Chang & Jianwu Lin & Chengying He, 2020. "Blockchain-based Options for Physical Settlement of Commodity Futures," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: George Xianzhi Yuan (ed.), The CME Vulnerability The Impact of Negative Oil Futures Trading, chapter 12, pages 223-251, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    15. Agnese Rapposelli & Giuliana Birindelli & Michele Modina, 2024. "The relationship between firm size and efficiency: why does default on bank loans matter?," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 3379-3401, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Blockchain; Credit rationing; Information asymmetry; SMEs financing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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