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Determination of the efficiency of the world railway companies by method of DEA and comparison of their efficiency by Tobit analysis

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  • Aziz Kutlar
  • Ali Kabasakal
  • Murat Sarikaya

Abstract

This paper attempts to measure the performance of railway companies that produce passenger and freight services around the world. The data covering 10 years from 2000 to 2009 is analyzed first via the data envelopment analysis method in order to obtain technical efficiency and allocative efficiency scores of 31 railway companies for the purpose of the study. In the analysis conducted by use of the CCR model, while total 17 firms were efficient in the first year, this figure reaches to 18 companies for the last year with one more addition. While only two companies seem efficient in the first year, this figure goes down to one for the last year. With input oriented and variable return analysis conducted by use of the BCC model, the firms having technical efficiency at the beginning of the period were 20 in number. At the end of the period, the figure reaches to 24. Next, the outputs of DEA are correlated by Tobit regression and tried to determine decisiveness of the outputs on the efficiency. It has been seen that the same output composition used with Tobit analysis gives more compliant results with the allocative efficiency scores rather than with the technical efficiency scores. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2013

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  • Aziz Kutlar & Ali Kabasakal & Murat Sarikaya, 2013. "Determination of the efficiency of the world railway companies by method of DEA and comparison of their efficiency by Tobit analysis," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 47(6), pages 3575-3602, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:qualqt:v:47:y:2013:i:6:p:3575-3602
    DOI: 10.1007/s11135-012-9741-0
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    6. ANANG, Benjamin Tetteh, 2022. "Two-Stage Dea Estimation Of Technical Efficiency: Comparison Of Different Estimators," Review of Agricultural and Applied Economics (RAAE), Faculty of Economics and Management, Slovak Agricultural University in Nitra, vol. 25(1), March.
    7. Cavaignac, Laurent & Petiot, Romain, 2017. "A quarter century of Data Envelopment Analysis applied to the transport sector: A bibliometric analysis," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 84-96.
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    14. Sajida Sari & Shochrul Rohmatul Ajija & Wasiaturrahma Wasiaturrahma & Raja Adzrin Raja Ahmad, 2022. "The Efficiency of Indonesian Commercial Banks: Does the Banking Industry Competition Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, September.
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