Conditions for factor (in)determinacy in factor analysis
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
DOI: 10.1007/BF02294860
Download full text from publisher
As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.
References listed on IDEAS
- Schneeweiss, H. & Mathes, H., 1995. "Factor Analysis and Principal Components," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(1), pages 105-124, October.
- K. Jöreskog, 1971. "Statistical analysis of sets of congeneric tests," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 36(2), pages 109-133, June.
- Peter Schönemann & Ming-Mei Wang, 1972. "Some new results on factor indeterminacy," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 37(1), pages 61-91, March.
- Sik-Yum Lee, 1980. "Estimation of covariance structure models with parameters subject to functional restraints," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 45(3), pages 309-324, September.
- K. Jöreskog, 1967. "Some contributions to maximum likelihood factor analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 32(4), pages 443-482, December.
- Roderick McDonald, 1974. "The measurement of factor indeterminacy," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 39(2), pages 203-222, June.
- Roderick McDonald & E. Burr, 1967. "A comparison of four methods of constructing factor scores," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 32(4), pages 381-401, December.
- Krijnen, Wim P., 1996. "Algorithms for unweighted least-squares factor analysis," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 133-147, February.
- Michael Browne, 1968. "A comparison of factor analytic techniques," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 33(3), pages 267-334, September.
- Walter Lederman, 1938. "The orthogonal transformations of a factorial matrix into itself," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 3(3), pages 181-187, September.
- Henk Elffers & Jelke Bethlehem & Richard Gill, 1978. "Indeterminacy problems and the interpretation of factor analysis results," Statistica Neerlandica, Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, vol. 32(4), pages 181-199, December.
- James Williams, 1978. "A definition for the common-factor analysis model and the elimination of problems of factor score indeterminacy," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 43(3), pages 293-306, September.
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Reinartz, Werner & Haenlein, Michael & Henseler, Jörg, 2009. "An empirical comparison of the efficacy of covariance-based and variance-based SEM," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 332-344.
- Dave Grayson, 2006. "Might “unique” factors be “common”? On the possibility of indeterminate common–unique covariances," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 71(3), pages 521-528, September.
- Farzana Parveen Tajudeen & Noor Ismawati Jaafar & Ainin Sulaiman & Sedigheh Moghavvemi, 2020. "Light Emitting Diode (LED) Usage in Organizations: Impact on Environmental and Economic Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-20, October.
- Peng, Guangqian & Trienekens, Jacques H. & Omta, S.W.F. (Onno) & Wang, Wensheng, 2012. "The Relationship between Information Exchange Benefits and Performance: The Mediating Effect of Supply Chain Compliance in the Chinese Poultry Chain," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 15(4), pages 1-28, November.
- Jörg Henseler & Marko Sarstedt, 2013. "Goodness-of-fit indices for partial least squares path modeling," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 28(2), pages 565-580, April.
- Ke-Hai Yuan & Linda Marshall & Peter Bentler, 2002. "A unified approach to exploratory factor analysis with missing data, nonnormal data, and in the presence of outliers," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 67(1), pages 95-121, March.
- Pascal Jordan & Martin Spiess, 2018. "On Fair Person Classification Based on Efficient Factor Score Estimates in the Multidimensional Factor Analysis Model," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 83(3), pages 563-585, September.
- Wim Krijnen, 2002. "On the construction of all factors of the model for factor analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 67(1), pages 161-172, March.
- Wim Krijnen, 2006. "Necessary Conditions for Mean Square Convergence of the Best Linear Factor Predictor," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 71(3), pages 593-599, September.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Wim Krijnen, 2002. "On the construction of all factors of the model for factor analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 67(1), pages 161-172, March.
- Roderick McDonald, 1986. "Describing the elephant: Structure and function in multivariate data," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 51(4), pages 513-534, December.
- Wim Krijnen, 2006. "Necessary Conditions for Mean Square Convergence of the Best Linear Factor Predictor," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 71(3), pages 593-599, September.
- Niels G. Waller, 2023. "Breaking Our Silence on Factor Score Indeterminacy," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 48(2), pages 244-261, April.
- James Steiger, 1979. "Factor indeterminacy in the 1930's and the 1970's some interesting parallels," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 44(2), pages 157-167, June.
- Shelby Haberman, 2006. "Bias in Estimation of Misclassification Rates," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 71(2), pages 387-394, June.
- P. Bentler & David Weeks, 1980. "Linear structural equations with latent variables," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 45(3), pages 289-308, September.
- Wayne Velicer, 1976. "Determining the number of components from the matrix of partial correlations," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 41(3), pages 321-327, September.
- David Gerbing & James Anderson, 1987. "Improper solutions in the analysis of covariance structures: Their interpretability and a comparison of alternate respecifications," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 52(1), pages 99-111, March.
- Roderick McDonald, 1975. "Descriptive axioms for common factor theory, image theory and component theory," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 40(2), pages 137-152, June.
- Yutaka Kano & Masamori Ihara, 1994. "Identification of inconsistent variates in factor analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 59(1), pages 5-20, March.
- Peter Schönemann & Ming-Mei Wang, 1972. "Some new results on factor indeterminacy," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 37(1), pages 61-91, March.
- Peter Schönemann, 1971. "The minimum average correlation between equivalent sets of uncorrelated factors," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 36(1), pages 21-30, March.
- Wim Krijnen, 2006. "Implications of Indeterminate Factor-Error Covariances for Factor Construction, Prediction, and Determinacy," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 71(3), pages 503-519, September.
- James Steiger, 1979. "The relationship between external variables and common factors," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 44(1), pages 93-97, March.
- Harold Bechtoldt, 1974. "A confirmatory analysis of the factor stability hypothesis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 39(3), pages 319-326, September.
- James Anderson & David Gerbing, 1984. "The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 49(2), pages 155-173, June.
- Michael Browne, 1969. "Fitting the factor analysis model," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 34(3), pages 375-394, September.
- Cavit Pakel & Neil Shephard & Kevin Sheppard & Robert F. Engle, 2021.
"Fitting Vast Dimensional Time-Varying Covariance Models,"
Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(3), pages 652-668, July.
- Robert Engle & Neil Shephard & Kevin Shepphard, 2008. "Fitting vast dimensional time-varying covariance models," OFRC Working Papers Series 2008fe30, Oxford Financial Research Centre.
- Neil Shephard & Kevin Sheppard & Robert F. Engle, 2008. "Fitting vast dimensional time-varying covariance models," Economics Series Working Papers 403, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
- Wim Krijnen, 2004. "Positive loadings and factor correlations from positive covariance matrices," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 69(4), pages 655-660, December.
More about this item
Keywords
indeterminacy; Heywood cases; mean squared error; factor score prediction;All these keywords.
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:psycho:v:63:y:1998:i:4:p:359-367. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.