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Bank ownership structure, regulations and risk-taking: evidence from commercial banks in Pakistan

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  • Sobia Ehsan

    (National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST))

  • Attiya Yasmin Javid

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE))

Abstract

This paper conducts the first empirical assessment of the theories concerning the influence of ownership structure on bank risk-taking in the presence of regulations in Pakistan. The sample used in this paper comprises a panel data of 26 banks in Pakistan, for the period from 2000 to 2014. The analysis provides evidence that increase in ownership concentration leads to an increase in bank risk-taking. Managerial ownership is associated with high risk-taking at low and high levels of managerial ownership while at intermediate level, managerial ownership has negative impact on bank risk-taking. Different types of ownership of banks in Pakistan have different impact on risk-taking. While government, family and institutional ownership have a positive impact on bank risk-taking, foreign ownership has a negative impact on bank risk-taking. Furthermore, the results show that capital regulations are important in influencing bank risk-taking with regard to higher ownership concentration. The findings of this paper suggest that the relation between bank risk-taking and capital regulations typically depends on the type of ownership.

Suggested Citation

  • Sobia Ehsan & Attiya Yasmin Javid, 2018. "Bank ownership structure, regulations and risk-taking: evidence from commercial banks in Pakistan," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 17(3), pages 185-209, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:portec:v:17:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s10258-018-0147-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10258-018-0147-3
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    Cited by:

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    2. Hoang Tien Nguyen & Ai Ngoc Nhan Le & Quang Thu Luu & Ngoc Thi Thanh Nguyen & Khoa Dang Duong, 2023. "Foreign Ownership, Investor Attention and the Risk-Taking Behavior of Property and Casualty Insurance Firms: Evidence From Vietnam," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    3. Douglas A. Adu, 2024. "How do board and ownership characteristics affect bank risk-taking? New evidence from sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(3), pages 209-233, September.
    4. Li, Zhenghui & Chen, Bin & Lu, Siting & Liao, Gaoke, 2024. "The impact of financial institutions' cross-shareholdings on risk-taking," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 1526-1544.
    5. Liu, Jiasong & Zhu, Jingyi, 2024. "The impact of foreign participation on risk-taking in Chinese commercial banks: The co-governance role of equity checks and foreign supervision," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Corporate governance; Banks; Ownership structure; Risk; Regulation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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