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Investigation into geohazards during urbanization process of Xi’an, China

Author

Listed:
  • Zhi-Feng Wang

    (Chang’an University)

  • Wen-Chieh Cheng

    (Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology)

  • Ya-Qiong Wang

    (Chang’an University)

Abstract

Xi’an is the political, cultural and economic center in Northwestern China, and the demands for urbanization are growing dramatically in the past decades. During the rapid urbanization in Xi’an, ground fissure and land subsidence have been regarded as the two striking geohazards. At present, a total of fourteen ground fissures have been detected in Xi’an, among which eight ground fissures have a high level of activity, while the other six ground fissures are of lowly active. Several land subsidence funnels appear in different regions of Xi’an, and the annual land subsidence shows a decreasing tendency after 1991, which is estimated to be around 40 mm/year in recent years. The reasons triggering geohazards can be divided as: (1) natural factors and (2) anthropogenic factors. Analysis of the countermeasures against the prevention and mitigation of geohazards indicates that public awareness is an important issue to a success of the geoenvironment protection. In addition, the existing monitoring technologies (GPS, InSAR, and GIS) together with the technical improvement in other fields are deemed to be necessary for an effective monitoring and mitigation of the geohazards.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhi-Feng Wang & Wen-Chieh Cheng & Ya-Qiong Wang, 2018. "Investigation into geohazards during urbanization process of Xi’an, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 92(3), pages 1937-1953, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:92:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-018-3280-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-018-3280-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hai-Min Lyu & Guo-Fu Wang & Wen-Chieh Cheng & Shui-Long Shen, 2017. "Tornado hazards on June 23 in Jiangsu Province, China: preliminary investigation and analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 85(1), pages 597-604, January.
    2. Yu Huang & Yangjuan Bao & Yuhong Wang, 2015. "Analysis of geoenvironmental hazards in urban underground space development in Shanghai," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(3), pages 2067-2079, February.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Xi-Cun He & Tian-Liang Yang & Shui-Long Shen & Ye-Shuang Xu & Arul Arulrajah, 2019. "Land Subsidence Control Zone and Policy for the Environmental Protection of Shanghai," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Ya-Qiong Wang & Shao-Bing Zhang & Long-Long Chen & Yong-Li Xie & Zhi-Feng Wang, 2019. "Field monitoring on deformation of high rock slope during highway construction: A case study in Wenzhou, China," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, , vol. 15(12), pages 15501477198, December.
    4. Yong-Xia Wu & Tian-Liang Yang & Pei-Chao Li & Jin-Xin Lin, 2019. "Investigation of Groundwater Withdrawal and Recharge Affecting Underground Structures in the Shanghai Urban Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-18, December.

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