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Land Subsidence Control Zone and Policy for the Environmental Protection of Shanghai

Author

Listed:
  • Xi-Cun He

    (State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean, and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    Key Laboratory of Land Subsidence Monitoring and Prevention, Ministry of Land and Resources & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Land subsidence, Shanghai 201204, China)

  • Tian-Liang Yang

    (Key Laboratory of Land Subsidence Monitoring and Prevention, Ministry of Land and Resources & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Land subsidence, Shanghai 201204, China)

  • Shui-Long Shen

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China)

  • Ye-Shuang Xu

    (State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean, and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    Key Laboratory of Land Subsidence Monitoring and Prevention, Ministry of Land and Resources & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Land subsidence, Shanghai 201204, China)

  • Arul Arulrajah

    (Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia)

Abstract

Land subsidence was once a major geo-hazard in the city of Shanghai, China. From 1921 to 1965, the maximum cumulative land subsidence in the urban areas of China reached 2.6 m. This large subsidence has resulted in high economic losses for Shanghai. The Regulation of Prevention and Control of Land Subsidence of Shanghai Municipality was published in 2013 (simply cited as the 2013-regulation in the following context). The characteristics of the 2013-regulation included the combination of the subsidence monitoring network and the groundwater detection network due to both the effects of groundwater withdrawal and construction. In addition, the setting up of a supervision system was also incorporated in the 2013-regulation. To control the land subsidence, Shanghai demarcated three land subsidence control zones, where special measures have been implemented. From a strategic environmental assessment (SEA) point of view, the 2013-regulation attains a high total score, indicating that the control of groundwater withdrawal and recharge is effective. The observed land subsidence over the past six years also confirms the effectiveness of the 2013-regulation with the most consideration of SEA for sustainable environment protection in Shanghai. However, more effort should be made in the implementation of SEA in land subsidence control in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Xi-Cun He & Tian-Liang Yang & Shui-Long Shen & Ye-Shuang Xu & Arul Arulrajah, 2019. "Land Subsidence Control Zone and Policy for the Environmental Protection of Shanghai," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:15:p:2729-:d:253237
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    References listed on IDEAS

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