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Rainfall in Qatar: Is it changing?

Author

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  • Abdullah Al Mamoon

    (Ministry of Municipality and Environment)

  • Ataur Rahman

    (Western Sydney University)

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the spatial and temporal distributions of rainfall in Qatar, which falls in the arid region of the middle-east. We use rainfall data from 29 rain gauges covering the period of 1962–2010. Fifteen different rainfall indices are used in the assessment. A combination of Mann–Kendall and Spearman’s Rho tests is adopted to identify trends in the rainfall data. The average annual rainfall values are found to be in the range of 55.5–99 mm. A sharp gradient in average annual rainfall is noticed, with north having much higher values than the south. A mixed trend, both increasing (upward) and decreasing (downward) for most of the rainfall indices, is identified. Annual total and maximum daily rainfalls show mixed trends, while rainy days show an increasing trend. For the rainy seasons, the total rainfall during the months of December–January–February shows an increasing trend and March–April rainfall shows a decreasing trend, reflecting that seasonal rainfall in Qatar is changing. The findings of this study provide important insights into the nature of rainfall variability in Qatar, which will be useful in water resources planning tasks in Qatar and nearby countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdullah Al Mamoon & Ataur Rahman, 2017. "Rainfall in Qatar: Is it changing?," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 85(1), pages 453-470, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:85:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-016-2576-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-016-2576-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdullah Al Mamoon & Niels E. Joergensen & Ataur Rahman & Hassan Qasem, 2016. "Design rainfall in Qatar: sensitivity to climate change scenarios," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(3), pages 1797-1810, April.
    2. Naresh Kumar & B. Yadav & Ajit Tyagi & A. Jaswal, 2012. "Trend and spatial distribution of rainfall & rainy days over Andaman & Nicobar Islands," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 63(2), pages 575-587, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Majeed Ali & Talaat Ahmed & Mohammed Abu-Dieyeh & Mohammad Al-Ghouti, 2021. "Environmental Impacts of Using Municipal Biosolids on Soil, Plant and Groundwater Qualities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-25, July.
    2. Mohammad Zaher Serdar & Salah Basem Ajjur & Sami G. Al-Ghamdi, 2022. "Flood Susceptibility Assessment in Arid Areas: A Case Study of Qatar," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-15, August.
    3. Tarek Ben Hassen & Hamid El Bilali & Mohammed Al-Maadeed, 2020. "Agri-Food Markets in Qatar: Drivers, Trends, and Policy Responses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-31, May.
    4. Ahmed M. Helmi & Mohamed Elgamal & Mohamed I. Farouk & Mohamed S. Abdelhamed & Bakinam T. Essawy, 2023. "Evaluation of Geospatial Interpolation Techniques for Enhancing Spatiotemporal Rainfall Distribution and Filling Data Gaps in Asir Region, Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-32, September.

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