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An evaluation of disaster risk reduction (DRR) approaches for coastal delta cities: a comparative analysis

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  • Sarfaraz Gani Adnan

    (Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology (CUET))

  • Heidi Kreibich

    (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)

Abstract

Deltas are the promising places with multifarious ecosystems and arable soils along with the ease of water transportation system; hence, a number of important cities are established in or near coastal delta regions. However, due to the geomorphic characteristics, those cities are extremely exposed to hydro-meteorological hazards, especially to riverine and coastal flood. Additionally, climate change, rapid urbanization and subsidence are exacerbating the existing situation and causing monumental loss. Researchers as well as various international organizations like United Nations Inter-Agency Secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction have recognized the implications of formulating disaster risk reduction (DRR) plans for coastal delta cities. This demands for the excogitation of adaptation policies and measures in addition to the mitigation efforts to reduce flood risks. In this regard, to support the comprehensive concept development, this study elicits different components of flood risk reduction policies and measures, congenial for coastal delta cities in respect of physical and environmental perspectives. Eleven precedent (model) cities are selected to study their various initiatives for reducing coastal flood risks. Findings show that protecting cities from flooding and reducing exposure to floods are two different but interrelated approaches of DRR. Combinations of structural and non-structural measures are the prerequisites to achieve the goal of effective DRR.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarfaraz Gani Adnan & Heidi Kreibich, 2016. "An evaluation of disaster risk reduction (DRR) approaches for coastal delta cities: a comparative analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 83(2), pages 1257-1278, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:83:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-016-2388-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-016-2388-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas J. Huggins & Feiyu E & Kangming Chen & Wenwu Gong & Lili Yang, 2020. "Infrastructural Aspects of Rain-Related Cascading Disasters: A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-25, July.
    2. Yingxin Chen & Jing Zhang & Zhaoguo Wang & Pandu R. Tadikamalla, 2020. "Research on the Construction of a Natural Hazard Emergency Relief Alliance Based on the Public Participation Degree," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Mohammed Sarfaraz Gani Adnan & Ashraf Dewan & Khatun E. Zannat & Abu Yousuf Md Abdullah, 2019. "The use of watershed geomorphic data in flash flood susceptibility zoning: a case study of the Karnaphuli and Sangu river basins of Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 99(1), pages 425-448, October.
    4. Adolfo Quesada-Román, 2022. "Disaster Risk Assessment of Informal Settlements in the Global South," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-12, August.
    5. Adnan, Mohammed Sarfaraz Gani & Abdullah, Abu Yousuf Md & Dewan, Ashraf & Hall, Jim W., 2020. "The effects of changing land use and flood hazard on poverty in coastal Bangladesh," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).

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