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Quantifying household social resilience: a place-based approach in a rapidly transforming community

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  • Sarah Henly-Shepard
  • Cheryl Anderson
  • Kimberly Burnett
  • Linda Cox
  • John Kittinger
  • Maka‘ala Ka‘aumoana

Abstract

In an era of ecological degradation, global climate change, demographic shifts and increasing intensity and frequency of natural hazards, the Pacific Islands including the State of Hawai‘i face heightened risk. Human and environmental well-being are tightly coupled; thus, science-based solutions must marry place-based, culturally relevant processes that link disaster preparedness, relief and recovery with resilience theories and applications. However, these fields remain mired in epistemological silos, and the operationalization of these theories has been slow, particularly at the community level. This paper explores the challenges of bridging these intersecting fields and the application of theory to practice, through a community-based case study in Hanalei, Hawai‘i. We deployed household surveys, key informant interviews and traditional talk-story sessions to gather baseline information on demographic and socio-ecological transformations, perceptions of risk and preparedness, and coping and adaptive capacity measures. Results showed that residents exhibit medium-to-high coping and adaptive capacities, while visitors present high vulnerability and dependence upon locals. Social resilience metrics highlight differential coping and adaptive capacities among households with varying characteristics (e.g., sex of head of household, longevity of residence and household size) offering risk reduction targets. A gap analysis developed from a qualitative analysis of open-ended survey questions highlights key sectors, areas and populations with perceived gaps in preparedness and resilience, coupled with ideas for solutions centered around local capacity building and improved knowledge and awareness. Community-based assessments underpin the development of long-term disaster resilience planning initiatives and to addressing gaps in vulnerable sectors and populations. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah Henly-Shepard & Cheryl Anderson & Kimberly Burnett & Linda Cox & John Kittinger & Maka‘ala Ka‘aumoana, 2015. "Quantifying household social resilience: a place-based approach in a rapidly transforming community," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(1), pages 343-363, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:75:y:2015:i:1:p:343-363
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-014-1328-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Barbara Paterson & Anthony Charles, 2019. "Community-based responses to climate hazards: typology and global analysis," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 152(3), pages 327-343, March.
    2. Darryn McEvoy & Usha Iyer-Raniga & Serene Ho & David Mitchell & Veeriah Jegatheesan & Nick Brown, 2019. "Integrating Teaching and Learning with Inter-Disciplinary Action Research in Support of Climate Resilient Urban Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Shuwen Liu & Lewis T.O. Cheung & Alex Y. Lo & Wei Fang, 2018. "Livelihood Benefits from Post-Earthquake Nature-Based Tourism Development: A Survey of Local Residents in Rural China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-19, March.

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