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Recent observations of meteotsunamis on the Finnish coast

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  • Hilkka Pellikka
  • Jenni Rauhala
  • Kimmo Kahma
  • Tapani Stipa
  • Hanna Boman
  • Antti Kangas

Abstract

We present four case studies of exceptional wave events of meteorological origin, observed on the Finnish coast in the summers of 2010 and 2011. Eyewitnesses report unusually rapid and strong sea-level variations (up to 1 m in 5–15 min) and strong oscillating currents during these events. High-resolution sea-level measurements confirm the eyewitness observations, but the oscillations recorded by tide gauges mostly have a considerably smaller amplitude. The oscillations coincide with sudden jumps in surface air pressure at coastal observation stations, related to the passage of squall lines or gust fronts. These fronts propagate above the sea at a resonant speed, allowing efficient energy transfer between the atmospheric disturbance and the sea wave that it generates. Thus, we interpret the observed sea-level oscillations as small meteotsunamis, long tsunami-like waves generated by meteorological processes and resonance effects. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Hilkka Pellikka & Jenni Rauhala & Kimmo Kahma & Tapani Stipa & Hanna Boman & Antti Kangas, 2014. "Recent observations of meteotsunamis on the Finnish coast," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 74(1), pages 197-215, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:74:y:2014:i:1:p:197-215
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-014-1150-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Buti,Marco & Deroose,Servaas & Gaspar,Vitor & Martins,João Nogueira (ed.), 2010. "The Euro," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9789279098420, September.
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    1. Viacheslav K. Gusiakov, 2021. "Meteotsunamis at global scale: problems of event identification, parameterization and cataloguing," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 106(2), pages 1105-1123, March.
    2. Ivica Vilibić & Cléa Denamiel & Petra Zemunik & Sebastian Monserrat, 2021. "The Mediterranean and Black Sea meteotsunamis: an overview," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 106(2), pages 1223-1267, March.
    3. Iael Perez & Walter Dragani, 2021. "Numerical study of meteotsunamis driven by atmospheric gravity waves in coastal waters of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 106(2), pages 1599-1618, March.
    4. Jylhä, Kirsti & Kämäräinen, Matti & Fortelius, Carl & Gregow, Hilppa & Helander, Juho & Hyvärinen, Otto & Johansson, Milla & Karppinen, Ari & Korpinen, Anniina & Kouznetsov, Rostislav & Kurzeneva, Eka, 2018. "Recent meteorological and marine studies to support nuclear power plant safety in Finland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 1102-1118.
    5. Myung-Seok Kim & Hyunmin Eom & Sung Hyup You & Seung-Buhm Woo, 2021. "Real-time pressure disturbance monitoring system in the Yellow Sea: pilot test during the period of March to April 2018," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 106(2), pages 1703-1728, March.

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