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Flood hazard assessment with multiparameter approach derived from coupled 1D and 2D hydrodynamic flow model

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  • Pankaj Mani
  • Chandranath Chatterjee
  • Rakesh Kumar

Abstract

Hydrodynamic flow modeling is carried out using a coupled 1D and 2D hydrodynamic flow model in northern India where an industrial plant is proposed. Two flooding scenarios, one considering the flooding source at regional/catchment level and another considering all flooding sources at local level have been simulated. For simulating flooding scenario due to flooding of the upstream catchment, the probable maximum flood (PMF) in the main river is routed and its flooding impact at the plant site is studied, while at the local level flooding, in addition to PMF in the main river, the probable maximum precipitation at the plant site and breaches in the canals near the plant site have been considered. The flood extent, depth, level, duration and maximum flow velocity have been computed. Three parameters namely the flood depth, cross product of flood depth and velocity and flood duration have been used for assessing the flood hazard, and a flood hazard classification scheme has been proposed. Flood hazard assessment for flooding due to upstream catchment and study on local scale facilitates determination of plinth level for the plant site and helps in identifying the flood protection measures. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Pankaj Mani & Chandranath Chatterjee & Rakesh Kumar, 2014. "Flood hazard assessment with multiparameter approach derived from coupled 1D and 2D hydrodynamic flow model," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 70(2), pages 1553-1574, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:70:y:2014:i:2:p:1553-1574
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-013-0891-8
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    3. Manh Xuan Trinh & Frank Molkenthin, 2021. "Flood hazard mapping for data-scarce and ungauged coastal river basins using advanced hydrodynamic models, high temporal-spatial resolution remote sensing precipitation data, and satellite imageries," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(1), pages 441-469, October.
    4. Peng Gao & Wei Gao & Nan Ke, 2021. "Assessing the impact of flood inundation dynamics on an urban environment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(1), pages 1047-1072, October.
    5. Yenan Wu & Ping-an Zhong & Yu Zhang & Bin Xu & Biao Ma & Kun Yan, 2015. "Integrated flood risk assessment and zonation method: a case study in Huaihe River basin, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 78(1), pages 635-651, August.
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