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Simulation of atmospheric states for a storm surge on the west coast of Korea: model comparison between MM5, WRF and COAMPS

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  • Ki-Young Heo
  • Jeong-Wook Lee
  • Kyung-Ja Ha
  • Ki-Cheon Jun
  • Kwang-Soon Park
  • Jae-Il Kwon

Abstract

High-quality informations on sea level pressure and sea surface wind stress are required to accurately predict storm surges over the Korean Peninsula. The storm surge on 31 March 2007 at Yeonggwang, on the western coast, was an abrupt response to mesocyclone development. In the present study, we attempted to obtain reliable surface winds and sea level pressures. Using an optimal physical parameterization for wind conditions, MM5, WRF and COAMPS were used to simulate the atmospheric states that accompanied the storm surge. The use of MM5, WRF and COAMPS simulations indicated the development of high winds in the strong pressure gradient due to an anticyclone and a mesocyclone in the southern part of the western coast. The response to this situation to the storm surge was sensitive. A low-level warm advection was examined as a possible causal mechanism for the development of a mesocyclone in the generating storm surge. The low-level warm temperature advection was simulated using the three models, but MM5 and WRF tended to underestimate the warm tongue and overestimate the wind speed. The WRF simulation was closer to the observed data than the other simulations in terms of wind speed and the intensity of the mesocyclone. It can be concluded that the magnitude of the storm surge at Yeonggwang was dependent, not only on the development of a mesocyclone but on ocean effects as well. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009

Suggested Citation

  • Ki-Young Heo & Jeong-Wook Lee & Kyung-Ja Ha & Ki-Cheon Jun & Kwang-Soon Park & Jae-Il Kwon, 2009. "Simulation of atmospheric states for a storm surge on the west coast of Korea: model comparison between MM5, WRF and COAMPS," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 51(1), pages 151-162, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:51:y:2009:i:1:p:151-162
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-009-9395-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kerry Emanuel, 2005. "Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years," Nature, Nature, vol. 436(7051), pages 686-688, August.
    2. I.-J. Moon & I. Oh & T. Murty & Y.-H. Youn, 2003. "Causes of the Unusual Coastal Flooding Generated by Typhoon Winnie on the West Coast of Korea," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 29(3), pages 485-500, July.
    3. L. Feng & William Hong, 2008. "A quantitative expression for the magnitude and intensity of disaster of storm surges," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 45(1), pages 11-18, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Raghu Nadimpalli & Krishna K. Osuri & Sujata Pattanayak & U. C. Mohanty & M. M. Nageswararao & S. Kiran Prasad, 2016. "Real-time prediction of movement, intensity and storm surge of very severe cyclonic storm Hudhud over Bay of Bengal using high-resolution dynamical model," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(3), pages 1771-1795, April.

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    Keywords

    Storm surge; Mesocyclone; Sea surface wind; MM5; WRF; COAMPS;
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