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Impact of cyclonic wind field on interaction of surge–wave computations using finite-element and finite-difference models

Author

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  • A. Rao
  • Indu Jain
  • M. Murthy
  • T. Murty
  • S. Dube

Abstract

Both finite-element and finite-difference numerical models are applied to simulate storm surges and associated currents generated by tropical cyclones that struck the coast of Andhra Pradesh, located on the east coast of India. During a cyclone, the total water level at any location on the coast is made up of the storm surge, surge–wind wave interaction and the tide. The advanced circulation two-dimensional depth-integrated (ADCIRC-2DDI) model based on finite-element formulation and the two-dimensional finite-difference model of storm surges developed at IIT Delhi, hereafter referred as IITD storm surge model, are used. These models are driven by astronomical tides at the open ocean boundary and cyclonic asymmetric winds over the surface of the computational domain. Comparison of model simulated sea-surface elevations with coarse and finer spatial resolutions suggests that the grid resolution near the coast is very crucial for accurate determination of the surges in addition to the local bathymetry. The model underpredicts surges, and the peak surge location shifts more to the right of the landfall as the spatial resolution of the model becomes coarser. The numerical experiments also demonstrate that the ADCIRC model is robust over the IITD storm surge model for surge computations as the coastline is better represented in the former. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009

Suggested Citation

  • A. Rao & Indu Jain & M. Murthy & T. Murty & S. Dube, 2009. "Impact of cyclonic wind field on interaction of surge–wave computations using finite-element and finite-difference models," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 49(2), pages 225-239, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:49:y:2009:i:2:p:225-239
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-008-9284-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A. Rao & P. Chittibabu & T. Murty & S. Dube & U. Mohanty, 2007. "Vulnerability from storm surges and cyclone wind fields on the coast of Andhra Pradesh, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 41(3), pages 515-529, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. A. D. Rao & Puja Upadhaya & Smita Pandey & Jismy Poulose, 2020. "Simulation of extreme water levels in response to tropical cyclones along the Indian coast: a climate change perspective," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 100(1), pages 151-172, January.
    2. Ting Zhang & Ping Feng & Čedo Maksimović & Paul Bates, 2016. "Application of a Three-Dimensional Unstructured-Mesh Finite-Element Flooding Model and Comparison with Two-Dimensional Approaches," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(2), pages 823-841, January.
    3. A. Rao & P. Murty & Indu Jain & R. Kankara & S. Dube & T. Murty, 2013. "Simulation of water levels and extent of coastal inundation due to a cyclonic storm along the east coast of India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 66(3), pages 1431-1441, April.
    4. Ting Zhang & Ping Feng & Čedo Maksimović & Paul D. Bates, 2016. "Application of a Three-Dimensional Unstructured-Mesh Finite-Element Flooding Model and Comparison with Two-Dimensional Approaches," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(2), pages 823-841, January.
    5. Dmitry Dukhovskoy & Steven Morey, 2011. "Simulation of the Hurricane Dennis storm surge and considerations for vertical resolution," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 58(1), pages 511-540, July.
    6. Anup Kumar Mandal & Ratheesh Ramakrishnan & Smita Pandey & A. D. Rao & Prashant Kumar, 2020. "An early warning system for inundation forecast due to a tropical cyclone along the east coast of India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(2), pages 2277-2293, September.

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