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A framework for risk-based assessment of urban floods in coastal cities

Author

Listed:
  • M. Dinesh Kumar

    (Institute for Resource Analysis and Policy (IRAP))

  • Shubham Tandon

    (United Nations Development Programme (UNDP))

  • Nitin Bassi

    (Institute for Resource Analysis and Policy (IRAP))

  • Pradipta Kumar Mohanty

    (United Nations Development Programme (UNDP))

  • Saurabh Kumar

    (Institute for Resource Analysis and Policy (IRAP))

  • Manish Mohandas

    (United Nations Development Programme (UNDP))

Abstract

Many coastal cities in developing countries are at the risk of flooding due to a progressive increase in the built-up areas and poor management of storm water. The flooding situation in coastal cities gets accentuated further due to climate-induced natural disasters such as cyclones and climate change-induced sea-level rise that adversely impact the city's natural drainage potential. This study developed a composite urban flood risk index consisting of three sub-indices and 20 key natural, physical, social, and economic influencing variables for a coastal city (i.e., Cuttack) in eastern India, the intensity of storm run-off being one among the many. The intensity–duration–frequency curve developed shows that the city can experience floods with a peak discharge of 1320 cubic metre per second every alternate year for a rainfall intensity of 2-h duration. The urban flood risk index computed for all the city wards shows that out of the 59 wards, only one ward has low flood risk (index value

Suggested Citation

  • M. Dinesh Kumar & Shubham Tandon & Nitin Bassi & Pradipta Kumar Mohanty & Saurabh Kumar & Manish Mohandas, 2022. "A framework for risk-based assessment of urban floods in coastal cities," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(3), pages 2035-2057, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:110:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-021-05024-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-021-05024-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. S. Saxena & R. Purvaja & G. Mary Divya Suganya & R. Ramesh, 2013. "Coastal hazard mapping in the Cuddalore region, South India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 66(3), pages 1519-1536, April.
    2. Susan Hanson & Robert Nicholls & N. Ranger & S. Hallegatte & J. Corfee-Morlot & C. Herweijer & J. Chateau, 2011. "A global ranking of port cities with high exposure to climate extremes," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 104(1), pages 89-111, January.
    3. N. Sudha Rani & A. Satyanarayana & Prasad Bhaskaran, 2015. "Coastal vulnerability assessment studies over India: a review," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 77(1), pages 405-428, May.
    4. Archana Patankar, 2015. "The Exposure, Vulnerability, and Ability to Respond of Poor Households to Recurrent Floods in Mumbai," Working Papers id:7863, eSocialSciences.
    5. Patankar,Archana Mahesh, 2015. "The exposure, vulnerability, and ability to respond of poor households to recurrent floods in Mumbai," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7481, The World Bank.
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