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Impact of sea level rise and shoreline changes in the tropical island ecosystem of Andaman and Nicobar region, India

Author

Listed:
  • T. Mageswaran

    (Ministry of Ennvironment, Forest and Climate Change)

  • V. Sachithanandam

    (Ministry of Ennvironment, Forest and Climate Change)

  • R. Sridhar

    (Ministry of Ennvironment, Forest and Climate Change)

  • Manik Mahapatra

    (Ministry of Ennvironment, Forest and Climate Change)

  • R. Purvaja

    (Ministry of Ennvironment, Forest and Climate Change)

  • R. Ramesh

    (Ministry of Ennvironment, Forest and Climate Change)

Abstract

We report here a four decades of shoreline changes and possible sea level rise (SLR) impact on land use/land cover (LULC) in Little Andaman Island by using remote sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. A total of six remote sensing data sets covering years between 1976 and 2018 were used to understand the shoreline changes. Moreover, a Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) was used to estimate short- and long-term shoreline changes from ArcGIS environment. Besides, the island vulnerability due to SLR was studied through using digital elevation model (DEM). As a result of Sumatra earthquake (2004), the results were showed a significant variation in shoreline upliftment and subsidence. The land subsidence was noticed in the range of 1042–3077 ha with sea level rise between 1 and 5 m. Hence, we conclude that Little Andaman Island is vulnerable to SLR and overwhelm low-elevation coastal zone.

Suggested Citation

  • T. Mageswaran & V. Sachithanandam & R. Sridhar & Manik Mahapatra & R. Purvaja & R. Ramesh, 2021. "Impact of sea level rise and shoreline changes in the tropical island ecosystem of Andaman and Nicobar region, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(2), pages 1717-1741, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:109:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-021-04895-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-021-04895-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A. Narayana, 2011. "Tectonic geomorphology, tsunamis and environmental hazards: reference to Andaman-Nicobar Islands," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 57(1), pages 65-82, April.
    2. Manik Mahapatra & Ratheesh Ramakrishnan & A. Rajawat, 2015. "Coastal vulnerability assessment using analytical hierarchical process for South Gujarat coast, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 76(1), pages 139-159, March.
    3. Kirstie Méheux & Dale Dominey-Howes & Kate Lloyd, 2007. "Natural hazard impacts in small island developing states: A review of current knowledge and future research needs," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 40(2), pages 429-446, February.
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