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Intense extreme hydro-climatic events take a toll on society

Author

Listed:
  • Omid Bozorg-Haddad

    (University of Tehran)

  • Babak Zolghadr-Asli

    (University of Tehran)

  • Xuefeng Chu

    (North Dakota State University)

  • Hugo A. Loáiciga

    (University of California)

Abstract

In March 2019, the Iranian meteorological organization warned of the formation of several dense precipitation systems throughout the country. This was followed by a chain of storm events that ended up with three major floods with heavy damages, including at least 78 fatalities. Reportedly, within the first 48 h of the storm, the cumulative rainfall reached about 400 mm. Soon after, 23 provinces of Iran received a severe storm warning and an imminent flood alert as the second wave of rainfall was forming in the region. What was striking about these events was that, according to the historical data, the local rainfall rarely caused such extreme floods, indicating the dominant role of human alteration to natural cycles in these damaging flood events. Extreme hydro-climatic events are unavoidable, yet damages by such events are, to some extent, preventable. With proper, efficient, and timely decision making, the threat of natural hazards can be reduced or avoided. On the other hand, hasty and short-sighted decisions can be costly in the face of a natural catastrophe. This study evaluates the 2019 flood events in Iran and assesses the potential causes that amplified the damages, in search for clues to prevent future flood losses.

Suggested Citation

  • Omid Bozorg-Haddad & Babak Zolghadr-Asli & Xuefeng Chu & Hugo A. Loáiciga, 2021. "Intense extreme hydro-climatic events take a toll on society," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 108(2), pages 2385-2391, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:108:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-021-04749-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-021-04749-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amir AghaKouchak & Laurie S. Huning & Felicia Chiang & Mojtaba Sadegh & Farshid Vahedifard & Omid Mazdiyasni & Hamed Moftakhari & Iman Mallakpour, 2018. "How do natural hazards cascade to cause disasters?," Nature, Nature, vol. 561(7724), pages 458-460, September.
    2. Babak Zolghadr-Asli & Omid Bozorg-Haddad & Maedeh Enayati & Xuefeng Chu, 2021. "A review of 20-year applications of multi-attribute decision-making in environmental and water resources planning and management," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 14379-14404, October.
    3. Brenden Jongman, 2018. "Effective adaptation to rising flood risk," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-3, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jingyu Li & Yangbo Chen & Yanzheng Zhu & Jun Liu, 2023. "Study of Flood Simulation in Small and Medium-Sized Basins Based on the Liuxihe Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Alik Ismail-Zadeh, 2022. "Natural hazards and climate change are not drivers of disasters," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 111(2), pages 2147-2154, March.

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