IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/nathaz/v105y2021i2d10.1007_s11069-020-04370-5.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of dry and wet climate characteristics at Uttarakhand (India) using effective drought index

Author

Listed:
  • Anurag Malik

    (G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology)

  • Anil Kumar

    (G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology)

  • Ozgur Kisi

    (Ilia State University)

  • Najeebullah Khan

    (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM))

  • Sinan Q. Salih

    (Duy Tan University)

  • Zaher Mundher Yaseen

    (Ton Duc Thang University)

Abstract

Drought is a complex natural disaster that adversely affects human life and the ecosystem. A variety of drought indexes are available for monitoring meteorological drought events. In the present study, Effective Drought Index (EDI) was utilized to quantify the drought and wet conditions with their probability at 13 districts of Uttarakhand State (India). The EDI was calculated for all study locations by using monthly rainfall data. The drought and wet incidents (i.e., moderate, severe, extreme) were categorized by setting a truncation level to the respective EDI value by using the runs theory concept. The results of the EDI examination explore that the probability of occurrence (PO) of normal events (conditions) was found to be 68% at Almora and Dehradun; 72% at Bageshwar; 71% at Chamoli and Pauri Garhwal; 69% at Champawat; Haridwar, Nainital, and Rudraprayag; 77% at Pithoragarh; 74% at Tehri Garhwal; and 44% at Pantnagar. Similarly, the PO of moderate drought and wet (MD and MW) events was found to be relatively more than the severe and extreme drought and wet events, except the Pantnagar station (extreme wet = 0.54). Thus, the outcomes of this study can be utilized to formulate the mitigation strategy in that way to store the surplus water in wet eras and utilized the same during drought for domestic and agricultural drives in the study districts.

Suggested Citation

  • Anurag Malik & Anil Kumar & Ozgur Kisi & Najeebullah Khan & Sinan Q. Salih & Zaher Mundher Yaseen, 2021. "Analysis of dry and wet climate characteristics at Uttarakhand (India) using effective drought index," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 105(2), pages 1643-1662, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:105:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-020-04370-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-020-04370-5
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11069-020-04370-5
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11069-020-04370-5?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ravinesh Deo & Hi-Ryong Byun & Jan Adamowski & Do-Woo Kim, 2015. "A Real-time Flood Monitoring Index Based on Daily Effective Precipitation and its Application to Brisbane and Lockyer Valley Flood Events," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(11), pages 4075-4093, September.
    2. Pawan S. Wable & Madan K. Jha & Ankit Shekhar, 2019. "Comparison of Drought Indices in a Semi-Arid River Basin of India," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(1), pages 75-102, January.
    3. Smakhtin, Vladimir U., 2004. "Review, automated estimation and analyses of drought indices in South Asia," IWMI Working Papers H035616, International Water Management Institute.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Salih Muhammad Awadh & Ahmed H. Al-Sulttani & Zaher Mundher Yaseen, 2022. "Temporal dynamic drought interpretation of Sawa Lake: case study located at the Southern Iraqi region," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 112(1), pages 619-638, May.
    2. Gokhan Yildirim & Ataur Rahman, 2022. "Homogeneity and trend analysis of rainfall and droughts over Southeast Australia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 112(2), pages 1657-1683, June.
    3. Gokhan Yildirim & Ataur Rahman, 2022. "Spatiotemporal meteorological drought assessment: a case study in south-east Australia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 111(1), pages 305-332, March.
    4. Ismallianto Isia & Tony Hadibarata & Muhammad Noor Hazwan Jusoh & Rajib Kumar Bhattacharjya & Noor Fifinatasha Shahedan & Aissa Bouaissi & Norma Latif Fitriyani & Muhammad Syafrudin, 2022. "Drought Analysis Based on Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index and Standardized Precipitation Index in Sarawak, Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.
    5. Omvir Singh & Divya Saini & Pankaj Bhardwaj, 2021. "Characterization of meteorological drought over a dryland ecosystem in north western India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(1), pages 785-826, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. L. Vergni & F. Todisco & B. Lena, 2021. "Evaluation of the similarity between drought indices by correlation analysis and Cohen's Kappa test in a Mediterranean area," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 108(2), pages 2187-2209, September.
    2. Pawan S. Wable & Madan K. Jha & Ankit Shekhar, 2019. "Comparison of Drought Indices in a Semi-Arid River Basin of India," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(1), pages 75-102, January.
    3. Shekhar, Ankit & Shapiro, Charles A., 2022. "Prospective crop yield and income return based on a retrospective analysis of a long-term rainfed agriculture experiment in Nebraska," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    4. Hong Lv & Xinjian Guan & Yu Meng, 2020. "Comprehensive evaluation of urban flood-bearing risks based on combined compound fuzzy matter-element and entropy weight model," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(2), pages 1823-1841, September.
    5. Gokhan Yildirim & Ataur Rahman, 2022. "Spatiotemporal meteorological drought assessment: a case study in south-east Australia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 111(1), pages 305-332, March.
    6. Abdol Rassoul Zarei & Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi, 2020. "Ability Assessment of the Stationary and Cyclostationary Time Series Models to Predict Drought Indices," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(15), pages 5009-5029, December.
    7. Ismallianto Isia & Tony Hadibarata & Muhammad Noor Hazwan Jusoh & Rajib Kumar Bhattacharjya & Noor Fifinatasha Shahedan & Aissa Bouaissi & Norma Latif Fitriyani & Muhammad Syafrudin, 2022. "Drought Analysis Based on Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index and Standardized Precipitation Index in Sarawak, Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.
    8. Deo, Ravinesh C. & Wen, Xiaohu & Qi, Feng, 2016. "A wavelet-coupled support vector machine model for forecasting global incident solar radiation using limited meteorological dataset," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 568-593.
    9. Pawan K. Chaubey & Prashant K. Srivastava & Akhilesh Gupta & R. K. Mall, 2021. "Integrated assessment of extreme events and hydrological responses of Indo-Nepal Gandak River Basin," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 8643-8668, June.
    10. Eriyagama, Nishadi & Smakhtin, Vladimir U. & Gamage, Nilantha, 2009. "Mapping drought patterns and impacts: a global perspective," IWMI Research Reports 57027, International Water Management Institute.
    11. Indale Niguse Dejene & Gizachew Kabite Wedajo & Yared A. Bayissa & Ashenif Melese Abraham & Kefalegn Getahun Cherinet, 2023. "Satellite rainfall performance evaluation and application to monitor meteorological drought: a case of Omo-Gibe basin, Ethiopia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 119(1), pages 167-201, October.
    12. Paulina Aldunce & Dámare Araya & Rodolfo Sapiain & Issa Ramos & Gloria Lillo & Anahí Urquiza & René Garreaud, 2017. "Local Perception of Drought Impacts in a Changing Climate: The Mega-Drought in Central Chile," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-15, November.
    13. Oleg Smirnov & Martin C. Steinwand & Tingyin Xiao & Minghua Zhang, 2018. "Climate Impacts, Political Institutions, and Leader Survival: Effects of Droughts and Flooding Precipitation," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 2(2), pages 181-201, July.
    14. Gokhan Yildirim & Ataur Rahman, 2022. "Homogeneity and trend analysis of rainfall and droughts over Southeast Australia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 112(2), pages 1657-1683, June.
    15. Jiafu Liu & Xinquan Wang & Bai Zhang & Jing Li & Jiquan Zhang & Xiaojing Liu, 2017. "Storm flood risk zoning in the typical regions of Asia using GIS technology," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 87(3), pages 1691-1707, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:105:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-020-04370-5. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.