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Randomized Repeated Significance Tests Based on Scan Statistics for Discrete Data

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Listed:
  • Yong Qiao

    (University of Connecticut)

  • Joseph Glaz

    (University of Connecticut)

Abstract

In this article we introduce randomized repeated significance tests (RSTs), based on scan statistics, for detecting a local change in a parameter of a distribution for one and two dimensional discrete data. When the size of the window where a local change in the parameter has occurred is known, a randomized RST based on a fixed window scan statistic is proposed. When the size of the window where a local change in the parameter has occurred is unknown, a randomized RST based on the minimum P-value scan statistic is developed. Simulation based methods are used to implement these randomized RSTs. Numerical results for one and two dimensional data, generated from Bernoulli and Poisson distributions, for selected values of model parameters, demonstrate the effectiveness of the randomized RSTs in detecting a local change in the parameter of the respective model.

Suggested Citation

  • Yong Qiao & Joseph Glaz, 2025. "Randomized Repeated Significance Tests Based on Scan Statistics for Discrete Data," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 27(1), pages 1-26, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:metcap:v:27:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s11009-024-10132-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s11009-024-10132-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Jie & Glaz, Joseph, 1996. "Two-dimensional discrete scan statistics," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 59-68, December.
    2. Michael V. Boutsikas & Markos V. Koutras, 2000. "Reliability Approximation for Markov Chain Imbeddable Systems," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 2(4), pages 393-411, December.
    3. Karwe, Vatsala V. & Naus, Joseph I., 1997. "New recursive methods for scan statistic probabilities," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 389-402, January.
    4. Joseph Glaz & Joseph Naus & Xiao Wang, 2012. "Approximations and Inequalities for Moving Sums," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 597-616, September.
    5. Hanmin Guo & James J. Li & Qiongshi Lu & Lin Hou, 2021. "Detecting local genetic correlations with scan statistics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Miao, Congcong & Chen, Xiang & Zhang, Chuanrong, 2024. "Assessing network-based traffic crash risk using prospective space-time scan statistic method," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    7. G. Haiman & C. Preda, 2006. "Estimation for the Distribution of Two-dimensional Discrete Scan Statistics," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 373-382, September.
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