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Millennium development goals and clean development: synergies in the Pacific

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  • Stephanie Byrom
  • Sebastian Thomas
  • Paul Dargusch

Abstract

This paper addresses synergies between the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), and considers how the CDM can facilitate the MDGs in Pacific Island Countries (PICs). To date, only 6 CDM projects have been registered in PICs, highlighting the ‘lose-lose’ business case that applies to this type of project development. This paper identifies constraints on and opportunities for CDM project development in PICs, and proposes a range of specific policy reform measures that could alter existing negative investment profiles. Key findings are that small-scale agricultural projects providing renewable energy from existing sources of biomass (currently seen as waste) are ideal candidates for CDM investment in PICs, and that the single most important reform to facilitate CDM activity and contribute to achieving the MDGs would be the implementation of a regional approach to CDM administration, in which a regional body became the designated CDM Authority for all states in the region. This would offset investment risk, improve governance transparency, and facilitate a targeted approach to sustainable development activities in the Pacific region. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Stephanie Byrom & Sebastian Thomas & Paul Dargusch, 2014. "Millennium development goals and clean development: synergies in the Pacific," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 33-44, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:masfgc:v:19:y:2014:i:1:p:33-44
    DOI: 10.1007/s11027-012-9425-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fischer, Barry & Pigneri, Attilio, 2011. "Potential for electrification from biomass gasification in Vanuatu," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1640-1651.
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    3. Zhang, ZhongXiang, 2006. "Toward an effective implementation of clean development mechanism projects in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(18), pages 3691-3701, December.
    4. J. Woods & Sarah Hemstock & William Burnyeat, 2006. "Bio-Energy Systems at the Community Level in the South Pacific: Impacts & Monitoring," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 461-492, March.
    5. Paul Dargusch & Sebastian Thomas, 2012. "A critical role for carbon offsets," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 2(7), pages 470-470, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Horstmann, Britta & Hein, Jonas, 2017. "Aligning climate change mitigation and sustainable development under the UNFCCC: a critical assessment of the Clean Development Mechanism, the Green Climate Fund and REDD+," IDOS Studies, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), volume 96, number 96, June.

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