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Mass-cultivation of carbohydrate rich macroalgae, a possible solution for sustainable biofuel production

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  • Stefan Kraan

Abstract

Global demand for bio-fuels continues unabated. Rising concerns over environmental pollution and global warming have encouraged the movement to alternate fuels, the world ethanol market is projected to reach 86 billion litres this year. Bioethanol is currently produced from land-based crops such as corn and sugar cane. A continued use of these crops drives the food versus fuel debate. An alternate feed-stock which is abundant and carbohydrate-rich is necessary. The production of such a crop should be sustainable, and, reduce competition with production of food, feed, and industrial crops, and not be dependent on agricultural inputs (pesticides, fertilizer, farmable land, water). Marine biomass could meet these challenges, being an abundant and carbon neutral renewable resource with potential to reduce green house gas (GHG) emissions and the man-made impact on climate change. Here we examine the current cultivation technologies for marine biomass and the environmental and economic aspects of using brown seaweeds for bio-ethanol production. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2013

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  • Stefan Kraan, 2013. "Mass-cultivation of carbohydrate rich macroalgae, a possible solution for sustainable biofuel production," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 27-46, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:masfgc:v:18:y:2013:i:1:p:27-46
    DOI: 10.1007/s11027-010-9275-5
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    1. Herika Mylena Medeiros de Queiroz Andrade & Luiz Pinguelli Rosa & Flavo Elano Soares de Souza & Neilton Fidelis da Silva & Maulori Curié Cabral & Dárlio Inácio Alves Teixeira, 2020. "Seaweed Production Potential in the Brazilian Northeast: A Study on the Eastern Coast of the State of Rio Grande do Norte, RN, Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Fernand, Francois & Israel, Alvaro & Skjermo, Jorunn & Wichard, Thomas & Timmermans, Klaas R. & Golberg, Alexander, 2017. "Offshore macroalgae biomass for bioenergy production: Environmental aspects, technological achievements and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 35-45.
    3. Simona Armeli Minicante & Lucia Bongiorni & Amelia De Lazzari, 2022. "Bio-Based Products from Mediterranean Seaweeds: Italian Opportunities and Challenges for a Sustainable Blue Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, May.
    4. Roel J. K. Helmes & Ana M. López-Contreras & Maud Benoit & Helena Abreu & Julie Maguire & Fiona Moejes & Sander W. K. van den Burg, 2018. "Environmental Impacts of Experimental Production of Lactic Acid for Bioplastics from Ulva spp ," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, July.
    5. van Oort, P.A.J. & Verhagen, A. & van der Werf, A.K., 2023. "Can seaweeds feed the world? Modelling world offshore seaweed production potential," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 484(C).
    6. Rachael Wade & Simona Augyte & Maddelyn Harden & Sergey Nuzhdin & Charles Yarish & Filipe Alberto, 2020. "Macroalgal germplasm banking for conservation, food security, and industry," PLOS Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(2), pages 1-10, February.
    7. Sudhakar, M.P. & Arunkumar, K. & Perumal, K., 2020. "Pretreatment and process optimization of spent seaweed biomass (SSB) for bioethanol production using yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 456-471.
    8. Sambusiti, Cecilia & Bellucci, Micol & Zabaniotou, Anastasia & Beneduce, Luciano & Monlau, Florian, 2015. "Algae as promising feedstocks for fermentative biohydrogen production according to a biorefinery approach: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 20-36.
    9. Eun Young Park & Jung Kyu Park, 2020. "Enzymatic Saccharification of Laminaria japonica by Cellulase for the Production of Reducing Sugars," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-9, February.
    10. Rastogi, Rajesh P. & Pandey, Ashok & Larroche, Christian & Madamwar, Datta, 2018. "Algal Green Energy – R&D and technological perspectives for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2946-2969.
    11. Chen, Huihui & Zhou, Dong & Luo, Gang & Zhang, Shicheng & Chen, Jianmin, 2015. "Macroalgae for biofuels production: Progress and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 427-437.
    12. Adnan, Muflih A. & Hossain, Mohammad M. & Kibria, Md Golam, 2020. "Biomass upgrading to high-value chemicals via gasification and electrolysis: A thermodynamic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1367-1379.
    13. Sara García-Poza & Adriana Leandro & Carla Cotas & João Cotas & João C. Marques & Leonel Pereira & Ana M. M. Gonçalves, 2020. "The Evolution Road of Seaweed Aquaculture: Cultivation Technologies and the Industry 4.0," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-42, September.
    14. Gegg, Per & Wells, Victoria, 2019. "The development of seaweed-derived fuels in the UK: An analysis of stakeholder issues and public perceptions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    15. John J. Milledge & Benjamin Smith & Philip W. Dyer & Patricia Harvey, 2014. "Macroalgae-Derived Biofuel: A Review of Methods of Energy Extraction from Seaweed Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-29, November.
    16. Sudhakar, K. & Mamat, R. & Samykano, M. & Azmi, W.H. & Ishak, W.F.W. & Yusaf, Talal, 2018. "An overview of marine macroalgae as bioresource," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 165-179.
    17. Fionnuala Murphy & Ger Devlin & Rory Deverell & Kevin McDonnell, 2013. "Biofuel Production in Ireland—An Approach to 2020 Targets with a Focus on Algal Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-22, December.
    18. John James Milledge & Supattra Maneein & Elena Arribas López & Debbie Bartlett, 2020. "Sargassum Inundations in Turks and Caicos: Methane Potential and Proximate, Ultimate, Lipid, Amino Acid, Metal and Metalloid Analyses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-27, March.
    19. Ramachandra, T.V. & Hebbale, Deepthi, 2020. "Bioethanol from macroalgae: Prospects and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).

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