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Climate change adaptation through local knowledge in the north eastern region of Bangladesh

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  • Sawon Anik
  • Mohammed Khan

Abstract

Climate change adaptation in the low laying developing countries is becoming crucial at the present time. However, the local knowledge regarding climate change adaptation is not well focused. This study evaluates climate related perception and identifying various adaptation strategies in the low lying areas of North-Eastern Bangladesh. Six focus group discussions and 120 households’ survey were carried out to identify the major climate events in our study areas which were temperature change, drought, heavy rainfall and cyclone and storm surges. Furthermore, main livelihood problems arising from these events were lack of fish availability, scarcity of water in drought seasons and frequent flood in the rainy seasons. Results also revealed that a little portion (10%) of the respondents had well knowledge about the present climate change. However, seasonal livelihood and hazard calendar demonstrated that local people were increasingly changing their livelihood status with changing climatic hazards. At that situation local people tried to adapt themselves with the changing climate through changing their own behavior and introducing some adaptation strategies. We recognized total 16 adaptive measures in the study areas within which crop diversification, floating garden, duck rearing, cage aquaculture, wave protection walls, re-digging of canal and construction of embankments were popular. The present study revealed that local experiences in the face of climate change adaptation have merits which need special consideration. Continuous research and more incentives required for proper documentation and relegate the local adaptation knowledge in the tropic. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Sawon Anik & Mohammed Khan, 2012. "Climate change adaptation through local knowledge in the north eastern region of Bangladesh," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 17(8), pages 879-896, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:masfgc:v:17:y:2012:i:8:p:879-896
    DOI: 10.1007/s11027-011-9350-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A. Atiq Rahman, Mozaharul Alam, Sarder Shafiqul Alam, Md. Rabi Uzzaman, Mariam Rashid and Golam Rabbani, 2007. "Risks, Vulnerability and Adaptation in Bangladesh," Human Development Occasional Papers (1992-2007) HDOCPA-2007-13, Human Development Report Office (HDRO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
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    2. Shah Md. Atiqul Haq & Khandaker Jafor Ahmed, 2017. "Does the perception of climate change vary with the socio-demographic dimensions? A study on vulnerable populations in Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 85(3), pages 1759-1785, February.
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    4. Md. Huda, 2013. "Understanding indigenous people’s perception on climate change and climatic hazards: a case study of Chakma indigenous communities in Rangamati Sadar Upazila of Rangamati District, Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 65(3), pages 2147-2159, February.
    5. H.M. Tuihedur Rahman & Gordon M. Hickey, 2020. "An Analytical Framework for Assessing Context-Specific Rural Livelihood Vulnerability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-26, July.
    6. Mufti Nadimul Quamar Ahmed & Shah Md. Atiqul Haq, 2019. "Indigenous people’s perceptions about climate change, forest resource management, and coping strategies: a comparative study in Bangladesh," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 679-708, April.
    7. Tanjia Binte Zafar & Wenguang Ding & Ghulam Murtaza Khan & Li He & Chen Hao, 2019. "Environment Protection Strategies and Climate Change Adaption for Sustainable Development: An Overview of Bangladesh," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 3(3), pages 107-113.
    8. Asirul Haque & Md. Habibur Rahman & Md. Habibur Rahman & Dilara Rahman, 2019. "An Evaluation of Sea Level Rise Vulnerability and Resilience Strategy to Climate Change in the Coastline of Bangladesh," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 18(2), pages 56-70, March.
    9. Kumar, Shalander & Mishra, Ashok K. & Pramanik, Soumitra & Mamidanna, Sravya & Whitbread, Anthony, 2020. "Climate risk, vulnerability and resilience: Supporting livelihood of smallholders in semiarid India," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    10. Louis Lebel, 2013. "Local knowledge and adaptation to climate change in natural resource-based societies of the Asia-Pacific," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 18(7), pages 1057-1076, October.
    11. Syed Mahbubur Rahman, 2021. "Sustainability challenges of adaptation interventions: do the challenges vary with implementing organizations?," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 26(7), pages 1-18, October.
    12. Norio Saito, 2013. "Mainstreaming climate change adaptation in least developed countries in South and Southeast Asia," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 18(6), pages 825-849, August.
    13. Alam, GM Monirul & Alam, Khorshed & Mushtaq, Shahbaz, 2016. "Influence of institutional access and social capital on adaptation decision: Empirical evidence from hazard-prone rural households in Bangladesh," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 243-251.
    14. Tapos Kumar Acharjee & Petra Hellegers & Fulco Ludwig & Gerardo Halsema & Md. Abdul Mojid & Catharien Terwisscha Scheltinga, 2020. "Prioritization of adaptation measures for improved agricultural water management in Northwest Bangladesh," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 163(1), pages 431-450, November.
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