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Physical distancing as an integral component of pandemic response

Author

Listed:
  • Alan T. Murray

    (University of California, Santa Barbara)

  • Susan Burtner

    (University of California, Santa Barbara)

Abstract

It is well established that a variety of physical distancing measures are invaluable as part of the overall response to pandemics. COVID-19 is the most recent such pandemic, a respiratory disease transmitted through interaction, necessitating steps to minimize or eliminate the potential for exposure. Of course, this is driven by a desire to keep the economy moving, allow for social activity, continue education, support the livelihoods of individuals, etc. Regional science and supporting analytics have an important role in managing activity through the development and application of methods that enable spatial interaction that mitigates transmission. This paper details methods to plan for physical distancing at micro-scales, enabling the return of social, economic, entertainment, etc. activities. Geographic information systems combined with spatial optimization offers important spatial coronametrics for the mitigation of risk in disease transmission. Applications detailing office space occupancy and travel along with room seating are highlighted.

Suggested Citation

  • Alan T. Murray & Susan Burtner, 2023. "Physical distancing as an integral component of pandemic response," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:lsprsc:v:16:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s12076-023-00331-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s12076-023-00331-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fischetti, Martina & Fischetti, Matteo & Stoustrup, Jakob, 2023. "Safe distancing in the time of COVID-19," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 304(1), pages 139-149.
    2. I. Douglas Moon & Sohail S. Chaudhry, 1984. "An Analysis of Network Location Problems with Distance Constraints," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 30(3), pages 290-307, March.
    3. Jose Maria Barrero & Nicholas Bloom & Steven J. Davis, 2020. "COVID-19 Is Also a Reallocation Shock," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 51(2 (Summer), pages 329-383.
    4. Niblett, Matthew R. & Church, Richard L., 2015. "The disruptive anti-covering location problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 247(3), pages 764-773.
    5. Alan T Murray, 2020. "Planning for classroom physical distancing to minimize the threat of COVID-19 disease spread," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(12), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Alan T. Murray, 2021. "Significance Assessment in the Application of Spatial Analytics," Annals of the American Association of Geographers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 111(6), pages 1740-1755, September.
    7. Konstantinos Christopoulos & Konstantinos Eleftheriou & Peter Nijkamp, 2022. "The role of pre-pandemic teleworking and E-commerce culture in the COVID-19 dispersion in Europe," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, April.
    8. Alan Murray & Hyun Kim, 2008. "Efficient identification of geographic restriction conditions in anti-covering location models using GIS," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 1(2), pages 159-169, December.
    9. Alan Murray, 2010. "Advances in location modeling: GIS linkages and contributions," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 335-354, September.
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