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MGNREGS, distress migration and livelihood conditions: a study in Odisha

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  • Jajati Keshari Parida

    (Central University of Punjab)

Abstract

Based on a primary survey of 400 households from the Mayurbhanj and Jajpur districts of Odisha, this article finds that Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act is playing an important role in the agricultural slack seasons by providing job opportunities to needy poor and socially marginalised groups. In this process, it controls a substantial portion of seasonal distress out-migration from this region. The improved household earnings during the lean seasons also cause an improvement in the household consumption level, which has implications for the overall socio-economic development of the rural region. Key Words: Employment Guarantee, Distress Migration, Households living conditions and Rural Poverty

Suggested Citation

  • Jajati Keshari Parida, 2016. "MGNREGS, distress migration and livelihood conditions: a study in Odisha," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 18(1), pages 17-39, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jsecdv:v:18:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1007_s40847-016-0021-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s40847-016-0021-z
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    Cited by:

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    2. Nandy, Amarendu & Tiwari, Chhavi & Kundu, Sayantan, 2021. "India’s Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme – How does it influence seasonal rural out-migration decisions?," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 43(6), pages 1181-1203.
    3. Ramun PRASAD & Deepak Kumar BEHERA, 2024. "Challenges For Employment From Covid Imported Reversed Migration: An Empirical Study Of The Indian State Of Bihar," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 24(1), pages 41-56.
    4. Mukherjee, Manisha & Fransen, Sonja, 2024. "Exploring migration decision-making and agricultural adaptation in the context of climate change: A systematic review," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    5. Mehrotra, Santosh & Parida, Jajati K., 2017. "Why is the Labour Force Participation of Women Declining in India?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 360-380.
    6. Narayan Chandra Nayak & Bimal Kishore Sahoo & Alok Ranjan Mohanty, 2023. "Do Mahatma Gandhi NREGA and convergence measures arrest distress migration? An empirical assessment of the migration-prone regions of Odisha, India," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 1-22, December.
    7. Satadru Das & Naci Mocan, 2020. "Analyzing The Impact Of The World'S Largest Public Works Project On Crime," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 58(3), pages 1167-1182, July.

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