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Pricing Bounds for Volatility Derivatives via Duality and Least Squares Monte Carlo

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  • Ivan Guo

    (Monash University
    Monash University)

  • Gregoire Loeper

    (Monash University
    Monash University)

Abstract

Derivatives on the Chicago Board Options Exchange volatility index have gained significant popularity over the last decade. The pricing of volatility derivatives involves evaluating the square root of a conditional expectation which cannot be computed by direct Monte Carlo methods. Least squares Monte Carlo methods can be used, but the sign of the error is difficult to determine. In this paper, we propose a new model-independent technique for computing upper and lower pricing bounds for volatility derivatives. In particular, we first present a general stochastic duality result on payoffs involving convex (or concave) functions. This result also allows us to interpret these contingent claims as a type of chooser options. It is then applied to volatility derivatives along with minor adjustments to handle issues caused by the square root function. The upper bound involves the evaluation of a variance swap, while the lower bound involves estimating a martingale increment corresponding to its hedging portfolio. Both can be achieved simultaneously using a single linear least square regression. Numerical results show that the method works very well for futures, calls and puts under a wide range of parameter choices.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivan Guo & Gregoire Loeper, 2018. "Pricing Bounds for Volatility Derivatives via Duality and Least Squares Monte Carlo," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 179(2), pages 598-617, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joptap:v:179:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s10957-017-1168-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10957-017-1168-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Bourgey Florian & De Marco Stefano & Gobet Emmanuel & Zhou Alexandre, 2020. "Multilevel Monte Carlo methods and lower–upper bounds in initial margin computations," Monte Carlo Methods and Applications, De Gruyter, vol. 26(2), pages 131-161, June.
    2. F Bourgey & S de Marco & Emmanuel Gobet & Alexandre Zhou, 2020. "Multilevel Monte-Carlo methods and lower-upper bounds in Initial Margin computations," Post-Print hal-02430430, HAL.
    3. F Bourgey & S de Marco & Emmanuel Gobet & Alexandre Zhou, 2020. "Multilevel Monte-Carlo methods and lower-upper bounds in Initial Margin computations," Working Papers hal-02430430, HAL.
    4. Ivan Guo & Gregoire Loeper & Jan Obloj & Shiyi Wang, 2020. "Joint Modelling and Calibration of SPX and VIX by Optimal Transport," Papers 2004.02198, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2021.

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