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The missing obese men? Labour force participation and obesity among prime-age men in the United States

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  • Masanori Kuroki

    (Arkansas Tech University)

Abstract

The declining labour force participation among men between the ages 25 and 54 in the United State has attracted the attention of policymakers and the public. I document this trend by obesity status during the period 1990–2016 using the Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey. I find that the likelihood of being out of the labour force has been increasing by approximately 0.22 percentage points every year on average for non-obese men, while that of obese men has been increasing by approximately 0.28 percentage points. This indicates that the difference in the propensity to be out of the labour force has widened by 1.6 percentage points between the obese and the non-obese during 1990–2016. It seems that the labour force participation gap between obese men and non-obese men started to increase during the housing bubble period, 2001–2007. The difference in the trends seems to be driven by non-Hispanic whites, men without a college degree, and men aged 25–44.

Suggested Citation

  • Masanori Kuroki, 2019. "The missing obese men? Labour force participation and obesity among prime-age men in the United States," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 36(1), pages 65-80, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joprea:v:36:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s12546-019-09220-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s12546-019-09220-1
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Obesity; Labour force participation; BMI; Overweight; Employment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • J20 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - General
    • J82 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Labor Force Composition

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