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Demographic transition and the emerging windows of opportunities and challenges in Bangladesh

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  • M. Mazharul Islam

    (Sultan Qaboos University)

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to examine the demographic transition and the emerging window of opportunities and challenges in Bangladesh. The study utilizes time series data from national level population surveys, censuses and the population projections and estimates produced by the United Nations Population Division. The ongoing demographic transition in Bangladesh leads to many changes in the size and age structure of the rapidly growing population of the country, giving rise to economic and social opportunities as well as policy challenges. The window of opportunity that has emerged since the 1990s will not last long and will not be repeated in the near future. It will reach its peak during the 2020s and will remain open until the 2030s. This demographic dividend needs to be managed efficiently in order to be transformed into better and sustainable economic growth. Understanding demographic challenges must therefore be a priority for the Government of Bangladesh, which must formulate policies to harvest the benefits of the demographic opportunities.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Mazharul Islam, 2016. "Demographic transition and the emerging windows of opportunities and challenges in Bangladesh," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 33(3), pages 283-305, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joprea:v:33:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1007_s12546-016-9174-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s12546-016-9174-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sirajul Islam & Prodip Chandra Roy, 2024. "Impact of Demographic Dividend on Economic Growth: Bangladesh Perspective," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 11(2), pages 95-123, February.
    2. Shekh Farid & Mamata Mostari, 2022. "Population transition and demographic dividend in Bangladesh: extent and policy implication," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 24(1), pages 108-126, June.

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