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Support vector machines based non-contact fault diagnosis system for bearings

Author

Listed:
  • Deepam Goyal

    (National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research)

  • Anurag Choudhary

    (National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research)

  • B. S. Pabla

    (National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research)

  • S. S. Dhami

    (National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research)

Abstract

Bearing defects have been accepted as one of the major causes of failure in rotating machinery. It is important to identify and diagnose the failure behavior of bearings for the reliable operation of equipment. In this paper, a low-cost non-contact vibration sensor has been developed for detecting the faults in bearings. The supervised learning method, support vector machine (SVM), has been employed as a tool to validate the effectiveness of the developed sensor. Experimental vibration data collected for different bearing defects under various loading and running conditions have been analyzed to develop a system for diagnosing the faults for machine health monitoring. Fault diagnosis has been accomplished using discrete wavelet transform for denoising the signal. Mahalanobis distance criteria has been employed for selecting the strongest feature on the extracted relevant features. Finally, these selected features have been passed to the SVM classifier for identifying and classifying the various bearing defects. The results reveal that the vibration signatures obtained from developed non-contact sensor compare well with the accelerometer data obtained under the same conditions. A developed sensor is a promising tool for detecting the bearing damage and identifying its class. SVM results have established the effectiveness of the developed non-contact sensor as a vibration measuring instrument which makes the developed sensor a cost-effective tool for the condition monitoring of rotating machines.

Suggested Citation

  • Deepam Goyal & Anurag Choudhary & B. S. Pabla & S. S. Dhami, 2020. "Support vector machines based non-contact fault diagnosis system for bearings," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 31(5), pages 1275-1289, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joinma:v:31:y:2020:i:5:d:10.1007_s10845-019-01511-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10845-019-01511-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shujie Liu & Yawei Hu & Chao Li & Huitian Lu & Hongchao Zhang, 2017. "Machinery condition prediction based on wavelet and support vector machine," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 28(4), pages 1045-1055, April.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Cuixia Jiang & Hao Chen & Qifa Xu & Xiangxiang Wang, 2023. "Few-shot fault diagnosis of rotating machinery with two-branch prototypical networks," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 34(4), pages 1667-1681, April.
    2. Andhi Indira Kusuma & Yi-Mei Huang, 2023. "Product quality prediction in pulsed laser cutting of silicon steel sheet using vibration signals and deep neural network," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 34(4), pages 1683-1699, April.
    3. Dechen Yao & Hengchang Liu & Jianwei Yang & Jiao Zhang, 2021. "Implementation of a novel algorithm of wheelset and axle box concurrent fault identification based on an efficient neural network with the attention mechanism," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 729-743, March.
    4. Rubén Medina & Jean Carlo Macancela & Pablo Lucero & Diego Cabrera & René-Vinicio Sánchez & Mariela Cerrada, 2022. "Gear and bearing fault classification under different load and speed by using Poincaré plot features and SVM," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 33(4), pages 1031-1055, April.
    5. Xiaoyin Nie & Gang Xie, 2021. "A novel normalized recurrent neural network for fault diagnosis with noisy labels," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 32(5), pages 1271-1288, June.
    6. Christian Kubik & Sebastian Michael Knauer & Peter Groche, 2022. "Smart sheet metal forming: importance of data acquisition, preprocessing and transformation on the performance of a multiclass support vector machine for predicting wear states during blanking," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 33(1), pages 259-282, January.
    7. Jiangming Jia & Chenan Zhang & Jianneng Chen & Zheng Zhu & Ming Mao, 2022. "Fault Diagnosis Analysis of Angle Grinder Based on ACD-DE and SVM Hybrid Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(18), pages 1-16, September.

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