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Acculturation and Self-esteem Among Indian Immigrants in Portugal

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  • Joana Neto

    (Research Center in Business Sciences and Tourism of Consuelo Vieira da Costa Foundation (CICET-FCVC))

  • Félix Neto

    (Faculdade de Psicologia E Ciências da Educação da Universidade Do Porto)

Abstract

The goal of this research was to analyze the process of acculturation and psychological adaptation among Indian immigrants living in Portugal. The sample included 206 Indian immigrants (46% females) with an average age of 36 years. Participants completed measures of acculturation strategies, security, perceived discrimination, attitudes toward ethnocultural groups, ethnic identity, self-esteem, and demographics. Integration was the dominant acculturation strategy for this sample, and integration predicted higher self-esteem. Support for the multiculturalism hypothesis was found, and ethnic identity appeared as a significant predictor of positive feelings about themselves. Furthermore, the extent to which ethnic identity and integration affected immigrants’ self-esteem was analyzed. A path model evidenced that integration mediated the effect of ethnic identity on self-esteem. Ethnic identity experienced by Indian immigrants in Portugal and integration strategy play an essential role in their psychological adaptation. The findings are discussed in terms of the conceptional context.

Suggested Citation

  • Joana Neto & Félix Neto, 2023. "Acculturation and Self-esteem Among Indian Immigrants in Portugal," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 385-402, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joimai:v:24:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s12134-022-00954-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s12134-022-00954-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dmitry Grigoryev & Anastasia Batkhina & Fons Vijver & John W. Berry, 2020. "Towards an Integration of Models of Discrimination of Immigrants: from Ultimate (Functional) to Proximate (Sociofunctional) Explanations," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 667-691, September.
    2. Félix Neto, 2020. "Intercultural Relations Among Cape Verdean Immigrants Living in Portugal," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 765-780, September.
    3. Andrey Vinokurov & Edison J. Trickett & Dina Birman, 2020. "The Effect of Ethnic Community on Acculturation and Cultural Adaptation: the Case of Russian-Speaking Older Adults," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 1057-1081, December.
    4. Sergiu Gherghina, 2021. "Work and Stay: Explaining Perceived Discrimination Among Romanian Labor Migrants," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 887-905, September.
    5. Yin Paradies & Jehonathan Ben & Nida Denson & Amanuel Elias & Naomi Priest & Alex Pieterse & Arpana Gupta & Margaret Kelaher & Gilbert Gee, 2015. "Racism as a Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-48, September.
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