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Moderating Effects of Socio-Demographic Factors in Associations Between Acculturation and Dietary and Physical Activity Behaviours: a Study of Australian Residents Born in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Isaac Yeboah Addo

    (University of New South Wales)

  • Loren Brener

    (University of New South Wales)

  • Augustine Danso Asante

    (School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales)

  • John Wit

    (University of New South Wales
    Utrecht University)

Abstract

Several studies have demonstrated that acculturation shapes post-migration dietary and physical activity behaviours, but the additional effect of socio-demographic factors in this relationship is under-researched. This study examined the moderating effects of socio-demographic factors in the relationship between acculturation and dietary and physical activity behaviours. Using quota sampling and self-selection methods, 253 Australian residents born in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) were recruited for a survey. Dietary behaviour was measured by fat intake and fruits/vegetables/fibre intake. Physical activity was assessed by activities at work, travel, and recreation. Socio-demographic factors in this study comprised gender, age, duration of residence in Australia, place of residence before immigration, Australian state of residence, employment status, and income levels. Acculturation was measured by maintenance of heritage culture (cultural maintenance) and participation in host country culture (cultural participation). The findings indicate that none of the socio-demographic variables had significant effects on the relationship between acculturation and fat intake. In contrast, fruits/vegetables/fibre intake was significantly associated with cultural maintenance, but the association differed significantly by age groups. A significant relationship was also found between fruits/vegetables/fibre intake and cultural participation among those with shorter duration of residence (

Suggested Citation

  • Isaac Yeboah Addo & Loren Brener & Augustine Danso Asante & John Wit, 2022. "Moderating Effects of Socio-Demographic Factors in Associations Between Acculturation and Dietary and Physical Activity Behaviours: a Study of Australian Residents Born in Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 2195-2217, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joimai:v:23:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s12134-021-00930-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s12134-021-00930-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Maryam Delavari & Anders Larrabee Sønderlund & David Mellor & Mohammadreza Mohebbi & Boyd Swinburn, 2015. "Migration, Acculturation and Environment: Determinants of Obesity among Iranian Migrants in Australia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Fox, Molly & Thayer, Zaneta & Wadhwa, Pathik D., 2017. "Assessment of acculturation in minority health research," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 123-132.
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    5. Evenson, Kelly R. & Sarmiento, Olga L. & Ayala, Guadalupe X., 2004. "Acculturation and physical activity among North Carolina Latina immigrants," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 59(12), pages 2509-2522, December.
    6. Sunmin Lee & Allison H O’Neill & Emily S Ihara & David H Chae, 2013. "Change in Self-Reported Health Status among Immigrants in the United States: Associations with Measures of Acculturation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(10), pages 1-1, October.
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