IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i23p8932-d454338.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Outcomes of Culturally Tailored Dietary Intervention in the North African and Bangladeshi Diabetic Patients in Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Laura Piombo

    (National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP/NIHMP), 00153 Rome, Italy)

  • Gianluca Nicolella

    (National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP/NIHMP), 00153 Rome, Italy)

  • Giulia Barbarossa

    (National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP/NIHMP), 00153 Rome, Italy)

  • Claudio Tubili

    (Diabetes Unit, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, 00152 Rome, Italy)

  • Mayme Mary Pandolfo

    (Diabetes Unit, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, 00152 Rome, Italy)

  • Miriam Castaldo

    (National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP/NIHMP), 00153 Rome, Italy)

  • Gianfranco Costanzo

    (National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP/NIHMP), 00153 Rome, Italy)

  • Concetta Mirisola

    (National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP/NIHMP), 00153 Rome, Italy)

  • Andrea Cavani

    (National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP/NIHMP), 00153 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Immigrants show higher adjusted diabetes prevalence than Italians, especially among South-East Asians followed by North and Sub-Saharan Africans. Diabetes progression is influenced by food behaviors, and diet control is a critical aspect in disease management. Food habits have many cultural and symbolic implications. Guidelines recommend that every patient should receive appropriate self-management education according to cultural and socioeconomic characteristics. This study aims to test whether a customized diet and transcultural mediator’s support can improve immigrants’ food habits. A pre-post quali-quantitative study was conducted among 20–79-year-old Bangladeshi and North African diabetic immigrants. The INMP transcultural mediator, an expert in the social and health care field, actively participates in clinical activity by decoding linguistic and cultural needs expressed by the foreigner patient. Five culturally tailored dietary profiles were designed according to international diabetes guidelines and adjusted to traditional food habits. Data were collected with two different semi-structured questionnaires. Changes in food consumption were assessed through McNemar’s test, while paired Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test was used to analyze pre and post intervention. Fifty-five patients were enrolled. At follow-up, cereals, meat, and potatoes intake significantly improved, and the number of adequate dietary habits for each patient increased significantly. Transcultural mediator support was 90% positively evaluated. Adherence to dietary control is favorably influenced by a transcultural intervention, which is based on clinical and socio-cultural criteria, in compliance with patient’s lifestyles.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Piombo & Gianluca Nicolella & Giulia Barbarossa & Claudio Tubili & Mayme Mary Pandolfo & Miriam Castaldo & Gianfranco Costanzo & Concetta Mirisola & Andrea Cavani, 2020. "Outcomes of Culturally Tailored Dietary Intervention in the North African and Bangladeshi Diabetic Patients in Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:23:p:8932-:d:454338
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/23/8932/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/23/8932/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sunmin Lee & Allison H O’Neill & Emily S Ihara & David H Chae, 2013. "Change in Self-Reported Health Status among Immigrants in the United States: Associations with Measures of Acculturation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(10), pages 1-1, October.
    2. Shuang Li & Cor van Halen & Rick B. van Baaren & Barbara C. N. Müller, 2020. "Self-Persuasion Increases Healthy Eating Intention Depending on Cultural Background," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-14, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. António Raposo & Fernando Ramos & Dele Raheem & Ariana Saraiva & Conrado Carrascosa, 2021. "Food Safety, Security, Sustainability and Nutrition as Priority Objectives of the Food Sector," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-4, July.
    2. Madiha Yousaf & Tahir Aslam & Sidra Saeed & Azza Sarfraz & Zouina Sarfraz & Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda, 2022. "Individual, Family, and Socioeconomic Contributors to Dental Caries in Children from Low- and Middle-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-26, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. López-Hinojosa, Itzel & Zhang, James & López-Hinojosa, Katherine & Baig, Arshiya A. & Tung, Elizabeth L. & Martinez-Cardoso, Aresha, 2024. "“We have to lie low … that sort of poisons me more and more”: A qualitative study of violent political rhetoric and health implications for Spanish and Chinese speaking immigrants," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    2. Min Ju Kim & Bridget K. Gorman, 2022. "Acculturation and Self-rated Health Among Asian Immigrants: The Role of Gender and Age," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 41(1), pages 89-114, February.
    3. Ana Cristina Lindsay & Mary L. Greaney & Sherrie F. Wallington & Julie A. Wright & Anne T. Hunt, 2017. "Depressive Symptoms and Length of U.S. Residency Are Associated with Obesity among Low-Income Latina Mothers: A Cross-Sectional Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-13, August.
    4. Eleonora Trappolini & Cristina Giudici, 2021. "Gendering health differences between nonmigrants and migrants by duration of stay in Italy," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 45(7), pages 221-258.
    5. Reynolds, Megan M. & Chernenko, Alla & Read, Jen'nan Ghazal, 2016. "Region of origin diversity in immigrant health: Moving beyond the Mexican case," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 102-109.
    6. Krim K. Lacey & Regina Parnell & Sasha R. Drummond-Lewis & Maxine Wood & Karen Powell Sears, 2021. "Physical Intimate Partner Violence, Childhood Physical Abuse and Mental Health of U.S. Caribbean Women: The Interrelationship of Social, Contextual, and Migratory Influences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Aoki, Yu & Santiago, Lualhati, 2015. "Education, Health and Fertility of UK Immigrants: The Role of English Language Skills," IZA Discussion Papers 9498, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    8. Ro, Annie & Bostean, Georgiana, 2015. "Duration of U.S. stay and body mass index among Latino and Asian immigrants: A test of theoretical pathways," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 39-47.
    9. Read, Jen'nan Ghazal & West, Jessica S. & Kamis, Christina, 2020. "Immigration and health among non-Hispanic whites: The impact of arrival cohort and region of birth," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    10. Yu Aoki & Lualhati Santiago, 2024. "Where to live? English proficiency and residential location of UK migrants," French Stata Users' Group Meetings 2024 27, Stata Users Group.
    11. Katharina Reiss & Reinhard Schunck & Oliver Razum, 2015. "Effect of Length of Stay on Smoking among Turkish and Eastern European Immigrants in Germany—Interpretation in the Light of the Smoking Epidemic Model and the Acculturation Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-12, December.
    12. Aoki, Yu & Santiago, Lualhati, 2024. "Where to live? English proficiency and residential location of UK migrants," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 73-93.
    13. Aoki, Yu & Santiago, Lualhati, 2018. "Speak better, do better? Education and health of migrants in the UK," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1-17.
    14. Lisa Jones Christensen & Arielle Badger Newman & Heidi Herrick & Paul Godfrey, 2020. "Separate but not equal: Toward a nomological net for migrants and migrant entrepreneurship," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 3(1), pages 1-22, March.
    15. Zihong Deng & Yik Wa Law, 2020. "Rural-to-urban migration, discrimination experience, and health in China: Evidence from propensity score analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, December.
    16. Isaac Yeboah Addo & Loren Brener & Augustine Danso Asante & John Wit, 2022. "Moderating Effects of Socio-Demographic Factors in Associations Between Acculturation and Dietary and Physical Activity Behaviours: a Study of Australian Residents Born in Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 2195-2217, December.
    17. Yu Aoki & Lualhati Santiago, 2015. "Fertility, Health and Education of UK Immigrants: The Role of English Language Skills," CINCH Working Paper Series 1510, Universitaet Duisburg-Essen, Competent in Competition and Health, revised Aug 2015.
    18. Grace Spencer & Ernestina Dankyi & Jill Thompson & Faye Acton & Stephen Owusu Kwankye, 2022. "The Health Experiences of Young Internal Migrants in Ghana—Identifying Priorities for Sustainable Health Promotion," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-14, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:23:p:8932-:d:454338. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.