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Analyzing Racial and Ethnic Differences in the USA through the Lens of Multidimensional Poverty

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  • Shatakshee Dhongde

    (Georgia Institute of Technology)

  • Xiaoyu Dong

    (Georgia Institute of Technology)

Abstract

This paper provides a unified framework for practitioners who wish to estimate alternative indices of multidimensional poverty. These alternative indices are used to estimate multidimensional poverty in the USA over the last decade with a focus on analyzing trends by race and ethnicity. Individual level data on five different dimensions of well-being are compiled over the last decade using annual Census surveys. We find that multidimensional poverty in the USA declined over time regardless of the index used. A higher incidence of multidimensional poverty was observed among Hispanics, American Indians and Blacks. Poverty ranking among racial/ethnic groups was robust to the indices used. Estimates of alternative indices highlight different aspects of multidimensional poverty and provide complementary information on poverty in the USA in the last decade.

Suggested Citation

  • Shatakshee Dhongde & Xiaoyu Dong, 2022. "Analyzing Racial and Ethnic Differences in the USA through the Lens of Multidimensional Poverty," Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, Springer, vol. 5(4), pages 252-266, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joerap:v:5:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s41996-021-00093-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s41996-021-00093-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Diego Battiston & Guillermo Cruces & Luis Lopez-Calva & Maria Lugo & Maria Santos, 2013. "Income and Beyond: Multidimensional Poverty in Six Latin American Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 112(2), pages 291-314, June.
    2. Roger White, 2020. "Multidimensional Poverty in America," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-3-030-45916-1, December.
    3. Shatakshee Dhongde, 2020. "Multidimensional economic deprivation during the coronavirus pandemic: Early evidence from the United States," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(12), pages 1-15, December.
    4. repec:frd:wpaper:dp2016-01 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. Shatakshee Dhongde & Robert Haveman, 2022. "Spatial and Temporal Trends in Multidimensional Poverty in the United States over the Last Decade," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 163(1), pages 447-472, August.
    2. Shatakshee Dhongde & Brian Glassman, 2023. "Multidimensional Hardships in the U.S. During the COVID-19 Pandemic," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 169(3), pages 883-905, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Multidimensional; Income; Poverty; Race; Recession; USA;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D6 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • O51 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - U.S.; Canada

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