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Toward a Demsetzian Knowledge Theory

Author

Listed:
  • Vladimir Vladimirovich Maltsev

    (Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation
    Centre for the Study of Governance and Society)

  • Andrei Yurievich Yudanov

    (Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation)

Abstract

The paper attempts to outline a general theory of knowledge in economics based on the work of Harold Demsetz. We identify that “knowledge encapsulation” is a key Demsetzian idea that could unite the otherwise fragmented or narrow research on knowledge in economics. The knowledge encapsulation concept holds that mobilizing cognitive resources and acting under full knowledge is costly. This creates an incentive to compress knowledge into an algorithmic form, which can then be transferred in a cost-efficient manner between a multitude of agents. From this idea of Demsetz, we create a simple theoretical model. To prove its generalizability, we extrapolate it onto a wide range of cases, from traditions and superstitions to institutions and division of knowledge. We conclude that knowledge encapsulation applies to an extensive array of phenomena. However, such encapsulation must also be supplemented by adequate enforcement and mechanisms of coping with ex-post consequences of its use. If our analysis is correct, then the Demsetzian theory could be a strong contender for becoming a fruitful alternative research paradigm on knowledge in economics.

Suggested Citation

  • Vladimir Vladimirovich Maltsev & Andrei Yurievich Yudanov, 2023. "Toward a Demsetzian Knowledge Theory," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(2), pages 1371-1385, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jknowl:v:14:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s13132-022-00901-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s13132-022-00901-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Knowledge encapsulation; Harold Demsetz; Full knowledge; Traditions; Superstitions; Institutions; Division of labor; Outsourcing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B31 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought: Individuals - - - Individuals
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • D89 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Other

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