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The Role of Optimism in Adolescent Mental Health: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Fabio Alexis Rincón Uribe

    (Universidade Federal do Pará)

  • Cristian Ariel Neira Espejo

    (Universidade Federal do Pará)

  • Janari da Silva Pedroso

    (Universidade Federal do Pará)

Abstract

Optimism is a central concept in the field of positive psychology that focuses on the expectations that people have about the results of their future events. This review presents a synthesis of evidence from primary studies, whose findings reflect the role of optimism in adolescent mental health. This systematic review used a narrative approach for the data, based on the parameters of the Cochrane method and PRISMA. A protocol was registered in PROSPERO (Register number: CRD42019142616). A total of 31 articles, in a cohort of 46,262 adolescents between 13 and 17 years, showed significant primary outcomes which evidenced the role of optimism as a predictor, mediator, and protector of mental health during adolescence. This evidence suggests that optimism contributes significantly to the mental health of adolescents, functioning as a predictor of good mental health, a buffer against the impact of stress, and a protector against pathological symptoms and risk behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio Alexis Rincón Uribe & Cristian Ariel Neira Espejo & Janari da Silva Pedroso, 2022. "The Role of Optimism in Adolescent Mental Health: A Systematic Review," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 815-845, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:23:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s10902-021-00425-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-021-00425-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. John Coffey & Michael Warren & Allen Gottfried, 2015. "Does Infant Happiness Forecast Adult Life Satisfaction? Examining Subjective Well-Being in the First Quarter Century of Life," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 16(6), pages 1401-1421, December.
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