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Satisfaction with Life, Big-Five Personality Traits and Posttraumatic Growth Among People Living with HIV

Author

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  • Marcin Rzeszutek

    (University of Warsaw)

  • Włodzimierz Oniszczenko

    (University of Warsaw)

  • Ewa Gruszczyńska

    (University of Social Sciences and Humanities)

Abstract

The current study explored the level of posttraumatic growth (PTG), treated as the explained variable, and its relationship with the level of satisfaction with life (SWL) and the Big Five personality traits, while controlling for several socio-medical variables, among people living with HIV. Participants were 470 individuals with a confirmed diagnosis of HIV infection. Participants filled out the following questionnaires: the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory. Additionally, sociodemographic as well as medical data were obtained. Extraversion and SWL were the most important correlates of the level of PTG among participants. Personality traits (neuroticism) and socio-medical variables (antiretroviral treatment, education, relationship status) were moderators of the relationship between the level of SWL and PTG intensity in this patient group. Taking into account significant health-related benefits associated with PTG among people living with HIV, it is important to further explore psychosocial and clinical factors contributing to this positive phenomenon in this patient group.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcin Rzeszutek & Włodzimierz Oniszczenko & Ewa Gruszczyńska, 2019. "Satisfaction with Life, Big-Five Personality Traits and Posttraumatic Growth Among People Living with HIV," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 35-50, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:20:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s10902-017-9925-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-017-9925-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohsen Joshanloo, 2016. "Revisiting the Empirical Distinction Between Hedonic and Eudaimonic Aspects of Well-Being Using Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 17(5), pages 2023-2036, October.
    2. Pilar Sanjuán & Fernando Molero & María Fuster & Encarnación Nouvilas, 2013. "Coping with HIV Related Stigma and Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 709-722, April.
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