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Does Emotional Intelligence Predict Depressed Mood? A Structural Equation Model with Elderly People

Author

Listed:
  • Iraida Delhom

    (Universidad de Valencia)

  • Margarita Gutierrez

    (Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Martir)

  • Teresa Mayordomo

    (Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Martir)

  • Juan Carlos Melendez

    (Universidad de Valencia)

Abstract

It is widely accepted that older people need to perceive and understand their feelings and believe in their ability to adapt to negative situations or losses that occur in aging. In this study, we examined the relationships among emotional intelligence, coping, and depressed mood, measuring these relationships through a structural equation model (SEM). A total of 215 subjects over 60 years old with no cognitive impairment participated in the study. The results show that emotional intelligence positively predicts problem-focused coping, which in turn negatively predicts depressed mood. However, there is no significant relationship between emotional intelligence and emotion-focused coping, which positively predicts depressed mood. These results indicate that emotionally intelligent people make greater use of problem-focused strategies, and they benefit from them in achieving a positive mood and, therefore, better psychological adjustment, whereas emotional strategies foster depressed mood. It should be noted that emotional intelligence can be seen as an indicator of psychological adjustment and as a precursor of feelings associated with good mental health. Therefore, the implementation of activities that promote emotional intelligence can improve the quality of life of older people.

Suggested Citation

  • Iraida Delhom & Margarita Gutierrez & Teresa Mayordomo & Juan Carlos Melendez, 2018. "Does Emotional Intelligence Predict Depressed Mood? A Structural Equation Model with Elderly People," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(6), pages 1713-1726, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:19:y:2018:i:6:d:10.1007_s10902-017-9891-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-017-9891-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Teresa Mayordomo-Rodríguez & Juan Meléndez-Moral & Paz Viguer-Segui & Alicia Sales-Galán, 2015. "Coping Strategies as Predictors of Well-Being in Youth Adult," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 122(2), pages 479-489, June.
    2. José Augusto-Landa & Manuel Pulido-Martos & Esther Lopez-Zafra, 2011. "Does Perceived Emotional Intelligence and Optimism/pessimism Predict Psychological Well-being?," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 463-474, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sunday Fakunmoju & Funmi Bammeke & Ntandoyenkosi Maphosa, 2021. "The Effects of Emotional Intelligence and Parenting Styles on Self-Esteem in a Sample of Respondents in Nigeria," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 17(1), pages 276-298, March.
    2. Laura Lacomba-Trejo & Joaquín Mateu-Mollá & Monica D. Bellegarde-Nunes & Iraida Delhom, 2022. "Are Coping Strategies, Emotional Abilities, and Resilience Predictors of Well-Being? Comparison of Linear and Non-Linear Methodologies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-13, June.

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