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Subjective Well-Being in Mexican and Mexican American Women: The Role of Acculturation, Ethnic Identity, Gender Roles, and Perceived Social Support

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  • Tanya Diaz

    (University of La Verne)

  • Ngoc H. Bui

    (University of La Verne)

Abstract

Latinas experience multiple oppressions and poorer mental health due to their often triple minority status as poor, female, women of color. The present study examined whether identifying with both Mexican culture and the dominant culture (bicultural), having high ethnic identity, identifying with both feminine and masculine behavior (androgynous gender role), and perceiving greater family social support predicted life satisfaction and positive affect in low socioeconomic status, Mexican and Mexican American women (n = 194). Results indicated that greater ethnic identity and greater perceived family social support significantly predicted Mexican and Mexican American women’s life satisfaction. Greater ethnic identity, greater feminine gender identity, greater androgynous gender identity, and greater perceived family social support were significant predictors of positive affect. Furthermore, as expected, social support from family was the most significant predictor for both life satisfaction and positive affect. Implications of the results and suggestions for future research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Tanya Diaz & Ngoc H. Bui, 2017. "Subjective Well-Being in Mexican and Mexican American Women: The Role of Acculturation, Ethnic Identity, Gender Roles, and Perceived Social Support," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 607-624, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:18:y:2017:i:2:d:10.1007_s10902-016-9741-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-016-9741-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ed Diener, 1994. "Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 31(2), pages 103-157, February.
    2. Almeida, Joanna & Molnar, Beth E. & Kawachi, Ichiro & Subramanian, S.V., 2009. "Ethnicity and nativity status as determinants of perceived social support: Testing the concept of familism," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(10), pages 1852-1858, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lifen Zhao & Steven Sek-yum Ngai, 2022. "Perceived Discrimination at School and Developmental Outcomes among Bai Adolescents: The Mediating Roles of Self-Esteem and Ethnic Identity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Wei Song & Xiaotong Jin & Jian Gao & Taiyang Zhao, 2020. "Will Buying Follow Others Ease Their Threat of Death? An Analysis of Consumer Data during the Period of COVID-19 in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-15, May.
    3. Mingzhi Hu & Yuming Yang & Yinxin Su & Xiaofen Yu, 2024. "Broadband Infrastructure and Happiness of Rural Households in China," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 25(6), pages 1-25, August.

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