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Perceived Change in Life Satisfaction and Daily Negative Affect: The Moderating Role of Purpose in Life

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  • Anthony Burrow
  • Rachel Sumner
  • Anthony Ong

Abstract

Perceiving changes in life satisfaction has been linked to diminished health and well-being. Purpose in life is theorized to promote well-being by providing a sense of personal consistency, which may buffer the negative consequences of perceived change. Using data from the Midlife in the United States study, a cluster analysis was performed to explore profiles of adults’ (N = 1,746) ratings of life satisfaction for their past, present, and future. The analysis yielded three distinct profiles: continuous high, incremental, and decremental. Relative to the other profiles, decremental adults reported greater levels and variability of negative affect in everyday life. However, purpose moderated these effects such that no between-profile differences in negative affect level or variability were detected for adults reporting greater levels of purpose. Purpose is discussed as an asset for promoting positive adjustment in adulthood. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Anthony Burrow & Rachel Sumner & Anthony Ong, 2014. "Perceived Change in Life Satisfaction and Daily Negative Affect: The Moderating Role of Purpose in Life," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 579-592, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:15:y:2014:i:3:p:579-592
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-013-9436-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brendan Baird & Richard Lucas & M. Donnellan, 2010. "Life Satisfaction Across the Lifespan: Findings from Two Nationally Representative Panel Studies," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 99(2), pages 183-203, November.
    2. Ed Diener & Frank Fujita & Louis Tay & Robert Biswas-Diener, 2012. "Purpose, Mood, and Pleasure in Predicting Satisfaction Judgments," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 105(3), pages 333-341, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuta Chishima & Masato Nagamine, 2021. "Unpredictable Changes: Different Effects of Derailment on Well-Being Between North American and East Asian Samples," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(8), pages 3457-3478, December.
    2. Rachel Sumner, 2017. "More Education, More Purpose in Life? A Comparison of Purpose Across Adults with Different Levels of Education," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 12(1), pages 17-34, March.

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