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Networks and market-based measures of systemic risk: the European banking system in the aftermath of the financial crisis

Author

Listed:
  • Gian Paolo Clemente

    (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore)

  • Rosanna Grassi

    (Università di Milano - Bicocca)

  • Chiara Pederzoli

    (Università di Milano - Bicocca)

Abstract

This article investigates the behaviour of the European banking system during the financial crises that occurred in the last decades. Among the various approaches for measuring systemic risk, we consider network analysis, which describes the linkages among financial institutions and their whole structure. We construct a time-varying network of the European banking system. Banks are linked to form a global interconnected system and they mutually influence one another in terms of risk. We model their reciprocal influence via a weighted and directed network, in which weights are related to risk measures that are based on equity returns. Then, we apply two network indicators to investigate the prominence of a bank in spreading and receiving risk from the others. The results enable us to capture many features of the banking system while identifying the global systemically important banks. Moreover, the results of the analysis over time show how interconnections change over periods that are characterized by various economic scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Gian Paolo Clemente & Rosanna Grassi & Chiara Pederzoli, 2020. "Networks and market-based measures of systemic risk: the European banking system in the aftermath of the financial crisis," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 15(1), pages 159-181, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jeicoo:v:15:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s11403-019-00247-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11403-019-00247-4
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    1. Kashif Abbass & Abdul Aziz Khan Niazi & Abdul Basit & Tehmina Fiaz Qazi & Huaming Song & Halima Begum, 2021. "Uncovering Effects of Hot Potatoes in Banking System: Arresting Die-Hard Issues," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(4), pages 21582440211, December.
    2. Paolo Bartesaghi & Gian Paolo Clemente & Rosanna Grassi, 2021. "A tensor-based unified approach for clustering coefficients in financial multiplex networks," Papers 2105.14325, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2022.
    3. Foglia, Matteo & Addi, Abdelhamid & Angelini, Eliana, 2022. "The Eurozone banking sector in the time of COVID-19: Measuring volatility connectedness," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    4. Clemente, Gian Paolo & Cornaro, Alessandra, 2022. "A multilayer approach for systemic risk in the insurance sector," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Network analysis; Financial interconnectedness; Systemic risk; Market-based risk measures;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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