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Upstream or downstream transfer behind patrilocal coresidence? Evidence from three-generational panel data

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  • Meng-Chi Tang

    (National Chung Cheng University)

  • Hsin-Yi Chiu

    (National Chung Cheng University)

Abstract

This paper investigates the determinants of intergenerational patrilocal coresidence in Taiwan. We hypothesize that the function of coresidence can be either upstream transfer, where children care for old-age parents, or downstream transfer, where parents care for adult children. We explore these possibilities by controlling for the characteristics of husbands, wives, parents, and children across three generations in a family. We apply panel data methods to control for unobserved, time-invariant characteristics within family. We find that parents’ and children’s education and homeownership are important factors related to patrilocal coresidence. Using three-generational data, we show that parents who lived with the grandparents are 7% more likely to live with their adult children in Taiwan. We argue that this identifies upstream transfer as a more important function behind patrilocal coresidence in Taiwan, which leads to the observed steady patrilocal coresidence rate across generations.

Suggested Citation

  • Meng-Chi Tang & Hsin-Yi Chiu, 2024. "Upstream or downstream transfer behind patrilocal coresidence? Evidence from three-generational panel data," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 75(4), pages 877-926, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jecrev:v:75:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1007_s42973-024-00178-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s42973-024-00178-1
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Patrilocal coresidence; Living arrangements with children; Old-age support;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination

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